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Musikkens mangfold
At det er vannvittig mange stilarter innen musikken er noe de fleste
vet, men at det er så mange som dette her må vel overraske de fleste?
A capella
Acid House
Acid Jazz
Africana
Afrobeat
Akustisk
Akustisk blues
Akustisk jazz
Alkojazz
Alternativ
Ambient
Americana
Arabisk
Artfunk
Avant rock
Avantgarde
Baggy
Baile funk
Balkan
Ballade
Barnemusikk
Barokk
Beat
Bebop
Bedehussanger
Big Beat
Bigband
Black metal
Bluegrass
Blues
Bluesrock
Bolero
Boogierock
Bossanova
Boyband
Brasiliansk
Breakbeat
Breakcore
Breton
Britpop
C86
Cabaret
Cajun
Casiopop
Chicago-blues
Chillout
Cinematisk
Club
Cocktail
Collegerock
Cool Jazz
Country
Country & western
Country Disco
Countrypop
Countryrock
Crooner
Crunk
Cubanismo
Cybercore
Dance
Dancehall
Danseband
Death metal
Deep house
Deltablues
Detroit techno
Disco
Dixieland
Doom
Downbeat
Drill and bass
Drill'n'bass
Drone
Drum'n'bass
Drømmepop
Dub
Dubstep
Dunkelpop
East Coast Rap
Easy Listening
EBM
Eksperimentell
Eksperimentell elektronika
Eksperimentell rock
Ekstrem metall
Elektrisk blues
Elektrisk jazz
Elektro
Elektroakustisk
Elektronika
Elektronisk
Elektropop
Emo
Etnisk
Europop
Eurotechno
Evergreen
Fado
Filmmusikk
Fjelljazz
Flamenco
Folk
Folkemusikk
Folkmetal
Folkpop
Folkrock
Folktronica
Fri-improvisasjon
Frifolk
Friform
Frifunk
Frijazz
Funk
Funkpop
Funkrock
Fusion
fäbodjazz
G-funk
Gammeldans
Gangsterrap
Garage
Garasjerock
Gitarjazz
Gitarpop
Glam
Glitch
Goregrind
Gospel
Goth
Grime
Grindcore
Grunge
Hard house
Hardbop
Hardcore
Hardcore rap
Hardrock
Heartland rock
Heavy metal
Hillbilly
Hip-Hop
Hokum
Honky Tonk
House
Humor
Idiotrock
IDM
Improvisasjon
Indie hiphop
Indiepop
Indierock
Indisk
Industri
Industriell metall
Instrumental
Instrumental hip hop
Italo-disco
Jammerock
Jazz
Jazz rap
Jazzhouse
Jazzrock
Joik
Julemusikk
Jump blues
Jungle
Kammermusikk
Kammerpop
Karibisk
Keltisk
Kirkemusikk
Klassisk
Klezmer
Kor
Krautrock
Kristenrock
Kunst
Laptop
Latin house
Latino
Leftfield
Lettmetall
Lo-fi
Lounge
Lounge pop
Lowercase
Madchester
Mariachi
Marsj
Math Rock
Memphis-blues
Metal
Metal-rap
Middelalder-metal
Minimalisme
Mod
Modal jazz
Modern creative
Moderne blues
Morsmålsræpp
Mugam
Musette
Musikal
Musique concrete
Neo-klassisk
Neo-soul
New Age
New Orleans blues
New Romantics
New Wave
No Wave
Norwegian depression
Nu jazz
Nu metal
Old school rap
Opera
Orkester
Orkesterpop
Pagan-metal
Paisley Underground
Piedmont blues
Pop
Poppunk
Poprock
Post-bop
Post-grunge
Post-hardcore
Post-punk
Post-rock
Powermetal
Powerpop
Prog
Psychobilly
Psykedelia
Pubrock
Punk
Qawwali
R'n'B
Ragga
Ragtime
Rap
Reggae
Retropop
Retrorock
Revy
Rhythm & blues
Riot Grrrl
Rock
Rock'n'Roll
Rockabilly
Rocksteady
Romantikk
Rumba
Sadcore
Sakral
Salme
Salsa
Samba
Samisk
Samplehappy
Samtidsmusikk
Scandinavian rock
Screamo
Shadowmusikk
Shoegaze
Sigøynermusikk
Singer/songwriter
Sjanti
Ska
Skatepunk
Skweee
Slowcore
Slåtter
Soca
Softrock
Soul
Soulrock
Southern rap
Space rock
Speed metal
Spirituals
Spoken word
Springleik
Stadionrock
Standards
Stev
Stoner
Storband
Straight edge
Street-hop
Støy
Støyrock
Surf
Swamp blues
Swingjazz
Symfoniorkester
Symfonisk rock
Synth
Sørstatsrock
Tango
Tech-house
Techno
Teen pop
Tex-Mex
Texas-blues
Thrash
Trance
Tribal
Trip hop
Tropicalia
Tungrock
Turntablism
Twee-pop
Two-step
UK garage
Urban
Vaudeville
Vestkystblues
Vikingmetall
Vise
Vokaljazz
Voksenpop
Voksenrock
West coast
West Coast Rap
Western swing
Wienerklassisisme
World
World beat
Yob rock
Zydeco
Ørkenrock
Myspace
På myspace er det egentlig mye rart. For oss mer enn gjennomsnittelig
musikkinteresserte er det en ypperlig anledning til å høre masse ny
musikk. Vi har plukket ut seks artister som er temmelig forskjellig, og
som kanskje noen kan ha interesse av å lytte til?
Vi kan vel si at myspace gir rikelig anledning til en vinnvinn
situasjon, da både lytter og formidler kan oppnå noe. Lytteren kan i ro
og mak høre ny musikk og gjøre seg opp en mening, mens formidleren av
musikk kan nå frem bare musikken trigger folk, selv om musikerne til
vanlig bor i Borneos dypeste jungler milevis fra sivilisasjonen. For en
gangs skyld er det ikke promobudsjett, hva som spilles på radio og VG
lista topp 20 som avgjør, men rett og slett hva de musikkinteresserte
egentlig vil ha. Vi kan jo til en viss eller i høy grad grad snakke om
musikk fri for markedskreftene, og det er jo i seg selv et artig poeng,
og er jo kjernen i hva Merlinprog står for.

http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile&friendid=245615341

http://www.myspace.com/2dface

http://www.myspace.com/koraiorom

http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile&friendid=4517856

http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile&friendid=266581199
 
http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile&friendid=78122379
MoonJune Records

Moon June Records er et lite plateselskap fra New York, som har
spesialisert seg på kvalitetsmusikk som til en viss grad er relatert
mot Soft Machine`s musikalske univers. Mannen bak labelen MoonJune
er Leonardo Pavkovic som faktisk har en forkjærlighet for norsk
musikk, og Terje Rypdal spesielt. Låten ”Moon June” som
plateselskapet har hentet sitt navn fra, er for øvrig Robert Wyatt
knalllåt fra Soft Machine`s tredje album, ”III”. Mer om MoonJune
her, http://www.artist-shop.com/moonjune/index.htm
Magnesis

Magnesis er vel ukjent for de fleste, men de er franske og neo er
sjangeren deres. Frédéric Przybyl og Eric Tillerot etablerte Magnesis i
1987 da de var elver på videregående skole. Forbildene var Ange og
Christian Décamps, Peter Gabriel og Genesis, samt Marillion. Så langt
har de gestaltet 6 album, som faktisk musikalsk henger overraskende bra
med, mens cover art biten er meget ok som vi ser her.
   


Musikk er sunt året rundt!
   
En halv time om dagen kan redusere blodtrykket betydelig, viser ny
studie. Studien sier ikke noe spesifikt om prog, men det er vel grunn
til å anta at prog også vil kunne ha samme helsebringende effekt.
Vi skal slett ikke se bort fra at prog er stappfull av helsebringende
antioksidanter, og at frie radikaler utvikles fra techno og rap og slikt
noe?!
Lider du av høyt blodtrykk, bør du høre på klassisk, keltisk eller
reggaemusikk daglig.
Det er konklusjonen fra en studie som nylig ble presentert for American
Society of Hypertension, skriver Reuters.Undersøkelsen omfattet 48
voksne i alderen 45 til 70 år som gikk på medisin mot høyt blodtrykk. 28
av testpersonene lyttet daglig til musikk, mens de resterende ikke
gjorde noen forandringer på sine daglige rutiner.
Blodtrykkmålinger en og fire uker senere viste at blodtrykket hadde
blitt redusert kraftig hos de som lyttet til musikk, mens den andre
gruppen hadde minimale reduksjoner i blodtrykket.
Han mener dette vil ha en positiv innvirkning på både pasienter og
leger, som kan utforske musikk som en trygg, effektiv og medikamentfri
behandlingsmetode alene eller i tillegg til vanlig behandling.
Har du fått diagnosen høyt blodtrykk er det også mye annet du kan gjøre
selv for å redusere risikoen for hjerte- og karsykdommer. Ifølge
Helsenytt.no kan noen enkle omlegginger i hverdagen være det som skal
til:
Mosjon kan både forebygge og behandle høyt blodtrykk, og en halvtimes
spasertur hver dag kan være nok. Enkle tiltak som gå i trapper i stedet
for å ta heisen, sykle til og fra jobb og skaffe seg en turkamerat gjør
det lettere å komme i bedre fysisk form.
Ved å redusere inntaket av mettet fett og salt, og spise mer fet fisk,
frukt og grønt, kan du motvirke høyt kolestrol i blodet og redusere
blodtrykket. Og er du overvektig og går ned bare noen få kilo, vil dette
ha stor betydning for blodtrykket.
Kutt røyken: Risikoen for å utvilke hjerteinfarkt er dobbelt så høy hos
blodtrykkspasienter som røyker sammenlignet med de som ikke gjør det.
MT9

Koreanske forskere har utviklet et nytt format der du selv kan velge hva
du vil høre. Det nye formatet har separat volumkontroll (6 stk.) for
hvert instrument så man kan dempe vokalen, trommene, gitaren, koringa,
synthen eller bassen. Nyttig om man vil spille sammen med yndlingslåta.
Filformatet får endelsen, MT9, men et langt mer kommersielt navn: Music
2.0. Investorene sier at formatet intet mindre enn kommer til å ta over
for MP3. For at det skal skje må piratene omfavne det.
Formatet eies av Audizen, http://www.audizen.co.kr/solutions/solutions2.htm
, og var en av MPEG-organisasjonens (Motion Picture Experts Group)
kandidat i år. MPEG er en internasjonal gruppe bestående av selskaper
innen den digitale musikk og video-industrien.
”Det er enda ikke sikkert at formatet vinner”, men Audizen-sjef Ham
Seung-chul er optimistisk frem til det endelige valget legges frem i
juni: ”Vi lagde presentasjoner for de som var med og de ble overrasket
over det de så. De stemte med en gang på oss for at formatet skulle bli
en kandidat som en digital musikkstandard”, forklarer Seung-chul.
Samsung og LG skal begge være interesserte i å integrere spilleren i
kommende produkter som kan komme allerede tidlig neste år. Det er
allerede nå mulig å kjøpe hele album i formatet fra Audizen, http://audizen.com/.
Også gamle plater fra Queen er det mulig å lage MT9-filer av, så lenge
de har blitt digitalt remastret. Og det viktigste for mange; formatet er
uten DRM.
Mamas And Papas

The Mugwumps, The Journeymen, The New Journeymen er navnene på pre
Mamas And Papas. I 2008 er det bare den herlige Michelle
Phillips som lever av de fire medlemmene. Til å være 66 år holder
hun seg meget godt, og både helsen hennes, og livet hennes virke å
være godt.



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John Phillips : Born John Edmund Andrew Phillips August 30th
1935 – 18th Mars 2001
Michelle Phillips : Born Holly Michelle Gilliam June 4th
1944
Denny Doherty : Born Dennis Gerard Stephen Doherty November
29th 1941 – died 19th January 2007
Cass Elliot : Born Ellen Naomi Cohen September 19th 1941 -
died July 29th 1974
One Story Of Mamas And Papas

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John Phillips first laid eyes on Michelle Gilliam at the
hunry i . They instantly fell in love . There was only one
problem . Michelle was 16 and John was 25 , married , and
had two kids . However , John divorced and got remarried to
the beautiful blonde California girl . John's group the
Journeymen broke up and as he was trying to come up with a
new group it occured to him , that if Michelle was a member
, they'd make twice the money . So John's new group , the
New Journeymen , was formed . Now they needed a tenor .
Enter, Denny Doherty .
Denny had just broken up with his group , The Mugwumps ,
which also contained future Lovin' Spoonful , Zal Yanovsky
and future Mama , Cass Elliot . John had heard Denny perform
in the village and he auditioned . Denny's voice fit
perfectly and he was in. They sang at various gigs and made
a name for themselves . However , where ever The New
Journeymen went Denny was always on the phone with the
mysterious Cass Elliot .
When Michelle and John would ask about her he would say "
She's my best friend . " Denny would also always want them
to meet her . So one day , they finally did .
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One night the threesome heard about a new drug, LSD, so they
each took a tablet. Michelle was complaining that nothing
was happening . Then there was a knock at the door , and as
Michelle was opening the door , she came on to the acid .
There was Cass , in a pink angora sweater , a little white
pleaded mini-skirt , matching gogo boots , fake lashes , and
her hair in a flip . John said , " She looked like a giant
mushroom . " So they all experienced their first acid trip
together , and from then on became inseparable .
In the name of " creativity " John and the rest of the New
Journeymen wanted to take a vacation . So , they blindfolded
Michelle , and she shot a dart on a map of the world . Next
stop , The Virgin Islands. There it was full moons ,
gorgeous sunsets , and the scene was just , well ... groovy
. So John wrote and put together most of his songs there .
Then, their friend , Cass came to join the fun . Another
reason she came down to the islands was she fell in love
with Denny from the moment she first laid eyes on him ( he
saw her while she was singing with her group the Big Three )
. Denny didn't understand where she was coming from though ,
and didn't know how deep her feelings were . This presents a
big problem considering that while on the Island flirting
between Michelle and Denny escalated . Although Cass was
hurting,she still wanted in the group.
Cass begged to be in the group , but John said her voice
couldn't hit the right note . However , in his autobiography
, he also explains that she didn't look right in the group
because , " we were all string beans .. " . And also
Michelle thinks that Cass was too opioniated and John was
very controlling . But one day a lead pipe fell down , and
hit Cass on the head . She was knocked unconscious and had a
mild concussion . And a few days later when they started
singing again , Cass had the extra note . So , she was let
in the group . |
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As soon as the foursome was coming together , their credit
card got cut off and they were left with about $50.00 . Cass
got a plane to LA , the other three hopped on a boat and
headed for the casinos . They dressed Michelle in a sexy red
dress and sent her to the craps table . She threw 17
straight passes and got enough money to fly them all first
class back to New York . When they got there it was cold ; a
big change from the Virgin Islands . Michelle was "itching"
to get back to warm weather , and John and Denny wanted to
show off their new sound. This is when John wrote "
California Dreamin' " , and Michelle helped him write the
words down ( that's how she got half publishing and
royalties ). So , they all made their dream a reality and
headed for the West Coast .

There , they met up with their old friend, Cass who was
staying with her friend , Barry McGuire. Barry had a single
that was climbing the charts , "The Eve of Destruction" .
When he heard them sing he told them to sing for Lou Adler,
the hottest record producer in town. But when John, Michelle
and Denny asked Cass to sing for them, she refused. She was
mad at Michelle and Denny for their "island flirtations" and
at John for not originally letting her in the group. But she
eventually said okay, she'd sing for the audition, but she
was not part of the group.
So they went to Western Recording Studios and auditioned.
Lou Adler couldn't believe his eyes and ears.He asked them
to come back the next day, and their were "contracts all
over the floor". And Cass Elliot was a pretty practical
woman , so she signed right away and WAS part of the group.
Within 48 hours they had a new name. They got this name by
Cass, who was mouthing off at the TV when an interview with
the Hells Angels came on and one of them said something like
, "We call our women mamas". So Cass said, " Well, we got
Mamas in our group and we got Papas!" So, John said yeah we
could be called the Papas and The Mamas. But of course Cass
and Michelle weren't gonna have that, so they became the
Mamas and The Papas.They recorded their first
single,"California Dreamin'" and it soon became a top ten
hit. Then they recorded their first album, "If You Can
Believe Your Eyes and Ears." This was Adler's first thoughts
as he heard the group. So, basically "over-night" they were
a success and had a tremendous amount of money. They all
moved into a house in Hollywood and seemed inseperable. But
as they were becoming a bigger and bigger success, their
friendship was deteriorating. Michelle and Denny were
flirting even more, Cass was getting angrier, and John was
becoming more withdrawn from the group. Then one night ,
while Cass and John were passed out , Michelle and Denny ...
well ya know ( this is a PG rated page ) . John was
understandably upset when Michelle confessed , but Cass was
furious . Michelle was Cass's close friend , and Michelle
knew of Cass's deep love for Denny. That night changed
everything."They were growing up, they were growing apart,
and they were growing rich." As they got more popular, the
parties grew and so did their drug use. John was also
getting more upset about Michelle and Denny's affair. That's
why he wrote "I Saw Her Again Last Night" , so Denny had to
sing it every night on stage .

As the group went in the studio to record their second album
, John and Michelle split up. Michelle went to live on her
own, as did Cass, while John and Denny became room mates.
They claim it was a way to keep an eye on each other, so
they know the other one won't be with Michelle.
Each member had their own problem. Cass was distancing
herself from the group and was hanging out with people who
sought to take advantage of her. She had a house in Laurel
Canyon, and everyday it was filled with people. Poets,
musicians, writers, and bikers. She once said, "It's easy to
find a boyfriend, I just buy them a motorcycle , a leather
outfit, and acting lessons." John meanwhile was drifting
towards a life of drug abuse. He had a good art collection,
fancy cars, and thousands of dollars and all were slowly
diminishing for drugs. He once was all about the music, but
drugs were starting to control his life. Denny was emersing
himself with alcohol. He was trying to drink Michelle out of
his life , and Michelle's problem was men. She was dating
Gene Clark and during a concert she was blowing kisses to
him in the front row, with John looking on. So John went
buckwild and said he couldn't work with Michelle any longer
and it was either him or Michelle leave the group. So
obviously Cass and Denny signed a letter that said Michelle
was fired, and she was replaced by Jill Gibson. Jill Gibson
was Lou Adler's girlfriend, and she had a resemblance to
Michelle. So they toured with Jill as the new Mama for about
3 months until pressure from Denny and Cass caved John in
and he realized they needed Michelle back.

In April of 67' Mama Cass had a baby girl, Owen Vanessa ,
she never revealed who the father was. John and Michelle
tryed to make their marriage work, but John's excessive drug
abuse came between him and his music and him and his family.
The group that was once a close-knit family, became almost
strangers. John always wrote about that old feeling of
family, and "since it was broken [he] didn't write." Cass at
this point asked herself what she was doing still in the
group. She had a child, and she wanted to take care of
herself, and that meant taking care of her career. She was
also starting to emerse herself in drugs to lose weight and
to escape from loneliness. Somehow John and Lou Adler came
up with the energy and creativity to put together the
Monterey Pop Festival. This would be the Mamas and Papas
last performance. According to the book, Papa John by John
Phillips, Cass really decided to leave the group when John
made a smart comment to Cass in front of her idol, Mick
Jagger. Cass stormed in her room and said she quit. Dunhill
put out Dream A Little Dream of Me as a solo by Mama Cass,
and Cass came out with her first solo record. Denny , John
and Michelle also tryed to go solo, but to no real success.
Dunhill forced the group to one more album in 71' called "People
Like Us."Cass went on to star in a movie ,"H.R. Pufnstuf" ,
appear in countless TV programs including her own specials,
and even explored politics. John and Michelle had a daughter,
Chynna and split up for good. Denny released two solo albums
and in the later years put the bottle away for good . In
July of 1974 Cass had a 2 week engagement at the London
Paladium. She finished it off with a standing ovation. She
was just saying she was finally going somewhere, when on
July 29th she was found dead in her apartment. The reports
initially said she choked on a ham sandwhich because they
found a half eaten sandwhich by her bed. They said this to
stop reports that it was because of drugs and to calm the
media. However, when the autopsy was done, it was clear that
Cass Elliot died of heart failure. And that was a big heart.
On August 2,1974 the Mamas and Papas were reunited to bury
one of their own. The loss they felt was understandably
imbearable. But Cass will live on in the hearts that love
her, and I know she lives in mine.
In 82' John, Denny , Mackenzie Phillips(John's daughter) and
Spanky McFarlane(of Spanky and Our Gang) formed the New
Mamas and Papas. They still play to this day, but now they
have a new line of people. One including Scott McKenzie.
Denny has a one man show called Dream A Little Dream
dedicated to his beloved friend, Cass and has stopped
drinking for good. John is also clean and sober and is
remarried. Michelle leads a successful acting career.
The Mamas and Papas' music is legendary and is more than
just a memory. New generations will listen to this music and
hear their amazing story. Their music and their legacy will
never die.
All these words came out of my own head , however I realized
I watched Behind The Music with The Mamas and Papas so much
that I couldn't think of any way to put it then how they did.
So I quoted all the stuff that I knew came from there ,and
the rest I just left. |
Motorik
Motorik is a term coined by music
journalists
to describe the
4/4 beat
often used by some so-called "Krautrock"
bands such as
Neu! and
Kraftwerk (promoting
the official CD release of Neu!'s back-catalogue,
Klaus Dinger
stated he called it the "Apache
beat").[1]
The word "Motorik" means "motor
skill" in
German.
The name perhaps derives from the repetitive yet forward-flowing feel of
the rhythm, which has been compared to the experience of
motorway
driving -- indeed, the motorik beat is utilized in one section of
Kraftwerk's "Autobahn",
a song designed to celebrate exactly this experience. While
The Velvet Underground's
influence on Krautrock is often mentioned,
Mo Tucker's
drumming has specifically been characterized as "proto-motorik."[2]
Magenta
Metamorphosis
Review 1
I’ve remarked before on this very site that given his track record
Magenta main man Rob Reed can do virtually no wrong in my view. I
therefore welcomed Metamorphosis the bands fourth studio album with
understandable eagerness. With a new release averaging once every two
years this is the bands first album proper since 2006’s pairing of
Home
and
New York Suite.
They did off course venture into the studio last year to record the near
hit single
Speechless
and breathe new life into several Magenta standards for the
The Singles
collection. Since then they’ve undergone a couple of personnel changes
with the departure of drummer Allan Mason-Jones and guitarist Martin
Rosser although the latter is credited with ‘detuned guitar’ on this
album. Original drummer Tim Robinson stepped in for this recording but
will trade places with new boy Kieran Bailey for the up and coming live
shows. Replacing Martin on stage will be Ezra’s Colin Edwards, teaming
up with Magenta lead guitarist par excellence Chris Fry. As with the
bands earlier recordings Rob provides the bass in addition to keyboards,
guitars and recorder although regular bassist Dan Fry will resume his
usual place when they go out live. Completing the line-up is of course
the all important, nay essential vocal splendour of Christina Booth.
As before, Rob provides the music for the album whilst his brother Steve
Reed is responsible for the lyrics. And they’re some of the grittiest
words yet for a Magenta album and the perfect match for the gothic cover
imagery. Musically this has been proclaimed as the bands darkest, most
modern sounding release yet. Personally after several spins I don’t see
it as a major departure, more a natural progression. True the sound is
punchier, but the elaborate set pieces we’ve come to expect from Magenta
are still in evidence and they’ve never been shy of integrating
mainstream rock and pop sensibilities into their music. In fact during
the opening epic length piece The Ballad Of Samuel Layne, Christina
sounds more youthful and buoyant then ever despite the subject matter.
Here a soldier in the World War 1 trenches reflects on his past, aware
that he is going to an almost certain death. From the outset, with its
slow burning build to a synth fanfare and Christina’s energetic chant,
you know you’re in for something special.
The main melody is a strong one with good harmony support and sharp
synth punctuations, and I just love the full on bass articulations.
There’s a part I particularly like around six or seven minutes in
featuring stabbing, staccato string bursts followed by an electrifying
guitar solo. Elsewhere the guitar provides gutsy riffs and later lyrical
phrasing reminiscent of Pendragon’s Am I Really Losing You. Guitar
doesn’t have things all its own way however with sub Wakeman fiery
synths more akin to The Tangent, strident string parts and the stirring
Uilleann pipes of guest Troy Donockley all making an impression.
Following a sad and reflective acoustic ballad the pace quickens, racing
towards a dramatic finale driven by the full weight of the band. A
plaintiff recorder motif leads into the second song Prekestolen, a
Norwegian mountain plateau that infamously provided the backdrop for a
couple’s suicide pact. A haunting guitar lament evokes Peter Banks and
Jan Akkerman, setting the tone against an incessant rhythmic keys line.
Pipes once more take flight providing a majestic conclusion.
Although it’s still too early to say, I believe the title track may well
turn out to be the bands most accomplished piece to date. Within its
twenty three plus minutes Metamorphosis certainly crosses many borders,
mixing edgy guitar and string sections with rich Yes flavoured harmonies
and pastoral acoustic interludes. In fact the mood becomes downright
angry around the half way mark with pounding bass, piercing guitar and
bombastic synth work. The gorgeous acoustic guitar, piano and percussive
chimes section that follows is a clear reminder of Rob’s admiration for
Mike Oldfield. The guitar work that’s been stunning throughout takes on
mammoth proportions from this point on, evoking Steve Howe’s flamboyant
style and David Gilmour’s bluesy touch at various stages. As the song
weaves its way to a powerful close the uplifting choral work has Tears
For Fears’ Head Over Heels written all it, backed by a cutting guitar
phrase. Given that the song is about a schizophrenic serial killer the
overall tone is far more optimistic than you would expect.
It segues into the final song Blind Faith, which feels very much like a
companion piece to the title track. Following a deceptively hesitant
opening, heavy guitar descends, which in turn gives way to a melodic
folk tinged acoustic section with mandolin. The song benefits from a
memorable melody against a rhythmic piano and guitar backdrop. Yet
another soaring guitar break before the string section provides a
powerful and dramatic closing theme. It’s reminiscent of the coda to the
title song that precedes it except here the voices are replaced by
strings.
It’s been well publicised that this album was mixed at Rockfield Studios
in Monmouth where amongst others Queen and Rush recorded Bohemian
Rhapsody and A Farewell To Kings respectively. Whilst the songs here may
not be destined to crack the charts in the same way that Bohemian
Rhapsody or even Closer To The Heart did, it’s a fresh and vibrant work
that will hopefully gain them wider recognition. It was Rob’s ambition
to produce a modern progressive rock album and I feel he’s succeeded in
style. It certainly has all the right ingredients but above all else
it’s the spectacular guitar work that really elevates it into the realms
of greatness. To be truthful, I didn’t find this album as immediate as
Magenta’s previous releases but that’s not a bad thing. Now that it’s
succeeding in sinking its hooks into me I feel that it will cling on for
some appreciable time to come.
Review 2
Magenta's fourth studio album sees a somewhat reduced version of the
band, at least if the photographic evidence in the booklet is anything
to go by; only Rob Reed and Christina Booth are featured despite
guitarist Chris Fry still being included in the core trio of musicians.
Other performers include Tim Robinson on drums, Martin Rosser on detuned
guitar, Troy Donockley on Uilleann pipes and Stephan Rhys Williams on
backing vocals. Bass and additional guitar duties are performed by Rob
Reed with lyrics, once again, penned by brother Steve.
So what is on offer this time round? Well for a start the sleeve is a
bit more 'artistic' than previous releases with a central image more
usually associated with a heavy metal band. And quite a strange image it
is too, a heavily tattooed cadaver with no lower arms, one leg and a
post-mortem midline incision. There is possibly some religious intent as
the corpse, suitable attired in a loin cloth, is positioned crucifix
like and the head is laid in some form of tube giving the impression of
a halo. Or maybe I'm reading too much into it?! Whatever, the
association between the art and the title (metamorphosis: a change in
body form, such as a tadpole to a frog) is not immediately evident.
Musically, the long tracks are back with two of the four tracks
exceeding the 20 minute barrier. And yes, it is a concept album.
Opener The Ballad Of Samuel Layne is the first of the long numbers,
relating the tale of a young couple married during a war and almost
immediately being separated when the husband goes off to fight. The song
is divided into three sections, an intro and scene setting, the war
bride's prayer and the soldier's prayer, although it is mainly the
lyrics that differentiate the sections. True to the Reed's recent
statements, the album is more guitar focused than previous releases,
with keyboards playing a more supportive role throughout. Some of the
guitar work is reminiscent of Steve Howe particularly at the time of
Tales From Topographic Oceans. A string quartet features periodically as
do Mr Donockley's pipes and Christina's vocals are as good as they have
ever been.
Unfortunately I found the whole thing rather a bore. Yes there are
moments that spark the interest but overall the song seemed to drag and
I wasn't totally engaged by the lyrics or the music. Prekestolen (which
is a mountain plateau in Norway), is a short (relatively speaking!)
piece that seems to primarily be a linking track as it doesn't really
stand up by itself. Metamorphosis continues in a similar vein to what
has gone before and accordingly suffers the same fate, some moments that
strike an accord, others that seem just to extend the piece. However,
there is greater musical variety in Metamorphosis which does give it the
edge, even if a section 8 minutes or so in has a strong resemblance to
early seventies Pink Floyd. Blind Faith sees the grinding, heavier
guitars making a comeback but on the whole, did nothing to really make
me sit up and take notice.
No doubt I will be in the minority in thinking that this is the least
appealing of the Magenta studio albums, but I just did not get
Metamorphosis, not as a concept, as a set of lyrics or as pieces of
individual music. There is a lot more to a compelling song than the
duration, the music should justify the length and not vice versa.
Review 3
According to Magenta mastermind Rob Reed a new Magenta album usually
orginates out of a song from the previous album. Apparently the song
Demons off
Home
initially sparked the idea for their fourth album Metamorphosis. When I
first read that news I was delighted; Home is one of my favourite albums
of 2006 and Demons is my favourite track on it!
The artwork showing a severed torso hints at a departure from the
accessable prog-lite of the previous albums. The presence of tracks over
20 minutes on the other hand hints at a return to their debut album
Revolutions.
In truth, it's a bit of both. For starters the sound of the band has
matured since Home. Magenta's music will always be called derivative,
but it is no longer possible to reference each and every musical passage
to another band like it was the case on Revolutions and
Seven.
The music is also slightly heavier than before, with several rocky
guitar sections popping up throughout the album. On the other hand it is
a return to the long song format of Revolutions -not my favourite of
their discography- and judging from the photographs in the CD-booklet
also a return to being a two-person project. On Home, and even moreso on
the many singles and EPs the band released, it looked as if Reed wanted
to portray Magenta as a full, proper band, with the entire live band
appearing on these studio recordings. However, late last year both
guitarist Martin Rosser and drummer Alan Mason-Jones left the band and
seemingly this led to the decision of making a distinction between the
studio and the live format of Magenta. So on the new album Magenta is
once again presented as just Rob Reed and Christina Booth, with longtime
collaborator Chris Fry a honorary third member (receiving a special
credit in the liner notes).
The type of music Magenta is generally instantly likeable. Twiddly
keyboard solos, heavenly guitar solos and angelic vocals - what is not
to like? But for me the long running time of the tracks make the music
far less easy to digest, and the dark concept about death and
destruction even less so. So the two weeks I had to prepare this review
did not seem long enough. There is a lot of good stuff on the album, in
fact there are loads of really cool bits and riffs and solos and stuff,
but on the whole it just doesn't seem work. The end result is just too
patchy to my ears.
I won't be as negative as my colleague above however. I really like the
music of Magenta. But somehow I wonder if the album wouldn't have
benefited from a bit more work and possibly editing down the tracks into
shorter ones. And coming from someone who listens to prog that is a
rather odd statement, I know.
Let's just focus on the good bits for now. One of the first things to
note about the music is that it is a bit heavier than its predecessors.
Especially the title track and Blind Faith contain some fairly heavy
guitar riffing. The sound has also been modernised and is combining
seventies style analogue keyboards with present day vocal effects and
drum loops, which work really well.
Rob Reed's keyboard solos echo the best of the Banks', Wakemans or
Nolans of this world. Chris Fry, Magenta's lead guitarist since the
beginning, excels with his many beautiful licks and Uilleann piper Troy
Donockley makes a welcome return, adding his trademark sound to The
Ballad Of Samuel Lane and Prekestolen. As for the bass, this is played
by Rob Reed himself, and as he explains on the DVD, bass was one of his
prime focuses for the album, and it shows, as the bass on Metamorphosis
is definitely the best of all Magenta albums.
Though the album consists of four tracks, from a musical point of view
there are only really two tracks on the album. The Ballad of Samuel Lane
and Prekestolen are pretty much one track, as are Metamorphosis and
Blind Faith. From a lyrical point of view though these tracks are to be
considered separate songs, even though the short ditty Prekestolen
doesn't really play as such. The second half is definitely the better
half. The title track contains many good sections and good solos, and as
said before, the heaviness of some sections gives it an extra punch.
That said, the overly happy end-section sounds like a Spice Girls song
with its 'la-la-la' chorus, and the final slide guitar solo comes too
close to Pendragon's Am I Really Losing You? for comfort.
The album is available as a standard CD as well as a DVD, oddly titled
The Metamorphosis Collection. The DVD contains several interviews and
documentaries, as well as the entire album in 5.1 Surround Sound. And it
is this surround mix that truly makes the music come alive. I have said
this many times before: if there is one genre fit to take full advantage
of surround sound mixes, it is the prog genre with all its layers,
textures, multiple instruments, samples and generic weird stuff. Too few
bands seem to be taking this road though, so I am particularly glad to
be enjoying the album coming from all corners of my room. The surround
mix just does the music so much more justice, you can hear so much more
detail as opposed to the stereo mix.
The documentary and interviews are very informative, though a tad on the
long side. The "Inside The Mix" section however is a gem. It shows Rob
Reed behind his mixing desk talking through the entire album,
highlighting each and every part in the music in what is basically the
musical equivalent of a DVD commentary commonly featured on movie DVDs.
The surround mix is worth the price of this DVD alone, though, so the
rest of the content could be regarded bonus anyway. If you're only going
to buy one version of the album, this is the one to go for!
My conclusion is a difficult one. How do you rate an album that contains
wonderful music but doesn't work as a whole? The only song that I can
truly say I like is Blind Faith which combines the best the band has to
offer (great solos, beautiful vocals) into just six minutes, and sounds
like a proper song. The rest of the album is just too patchy for my
taste, proving that many good bits of music, don't necessarily make a
good song. Had this been the band's follow-up to Revolutions I would
probably have called it a great leap forward; after the magnificent Home
it comes as a disappointment. However, that might be saying more about
Home than about Metamorphosis.
Tracklist: Making Of Metamorphosis (47:49), Inside the Mix (54:57),
Metamorphosis 5.1 Surround Mix (53:35) [The Ballad Of Samuel Layne
(20:17), Prekestolen (3:43), Metamorphosis (23:15), Blind Faith (6:01)]
Bonus Material: Interview with Rob and Steve Reed (19:27), Interview
with Steve Reed (8:28), Prekestolen video (3:27)
Mbira

Et gammelt afrikansk slaginstrument tilhørende familien
idiofoner,
med mange forskjellige navn og utforminger. På vestlig folkemunnet går
det gjerne under navnet finger harp, gresskar piano, hand piano, thumb
piano, sansa, sanza osv.
Navnet kan til og med variere innen samme språk, alt etter
brukssammenheng eller utforming. Regionale navn som benyttes er bl.a.
akogo, budongo, ikembe, kalimba, likembe, marimbao, marimbula osv.
Består av tynne fleksible metalltunger (lameller) som er festet til et
brett eller kasse som er montert til en resonator. Det finnes varianter
som har tunger laget av tre eller bambus. De lengste tungene, de med
dypest klang, er gjerne plassert i midten av rekken. Den mest utbrette
utgaven har 6-14 tunger. Enkelte utgaver har flere rekker med tunger.
Antallet kan for øvrig variere fra 2 til 30 tunger.
Resonatoren er enten en enkel trekasse, en åpnet kalebass, et gresskar
eller en stor hermetikkboks. Det finnes også nyere utgaver laget av
glassfiberlaminat. En skramlete klang preger ofte instrumentet da det
gjerne festes kjeder, metallbiter, sneglehus, ståltråd osv. til
instrumentet eller på tungene.
Instrumentet holdes med begge hendene og spilles helst stående eller
gående. Den frie enden av tungene trykkes ned og knipses på plass igjen
med tommelfingrene, eller med tomlene og pekefingrene. Benyttes som
soloinstrument, til sang eller også til dans. Visse regioner bruker
instrumentet til seremonielle hendelser. Det finnes mange forskjellige
stemminger
Mike Florio
Arisen
Note: If you hated the '80s, and/or think the '80s made Prog look bad,
skip this review.
That being said...if Kansas, Styx, and Genesis had done a collaboration
in about 1976, this is what it would have sounded like. Mike, a
keyboardist/pianist very much in the Kansas/Genesis vein and vocalist
with much in common with Steve Walsh, is backed on this album by Bill
Thomas on guitars, Dave Bailey on bass, and Steve Golden on drums. And
from the first seconds of Bells For 1827, a song referencing (but not
about) the death of Beethoven, Mike and Co. show they're not amateurs.
The opening keyboards, no less bombastic than any epic of the '70s or
our own time (Symphony X's The Odyssey particularly comes to mind), lead
into the heart of this beautiful song, driven by intricate piano chords
and reverb-drenched guitar. In just over seven minutes, Mike manages to
capture and summarize every element that made Leftoverture a great
album, all while sounding fresh and modern (and remarkable - the
recording on Arisen is flawless).
Binary World calls to mind the height of Styx's career, and not only
musically but lyrically gives a nod to Mr. Roboto ("My blood is oil
supreme/Fuelling the soul of my new machine/Computer memory
extreme/Storing the images of my dreams"). Fractured opens with a brief
harpsichord figure a la Siberian Khatru before returning to the Styx
feel, complete with organs, soaring vocals, and a killer guitar solo.
And now that I've name-dropped several prominent bands and a handful of
albums and songs from the mid and late '70s, I need to point out that
sonically Arisen has more in common with 90125 than Close To The Edge.
Mike's voice certainly falls between Steve Walsh and Dennis DeYoung, but
the music itself has that happiness and thought that fell between
progressive rock's oft-pretentious adolescence and it's
oft-politically-active adulthood. It's what sets, say, 90125 apart from
both Close To The Edge and Magnification.
Pretending and Media Ride continue the Kansas-meets-Styx feel, while
Paradise Of Stone brings a less cheery and bright mood to the album. If
anything, this song has much in common with the depressing ballads of
loss of the later '80s. Like any good song, I can't put my finger on it
exactly, but this song just has that less-cheery FEEL to it, even the
guitars and keys sound like they may be trying to cover up some inner
sadness. It's a nice change, and shows a little diversity in the album's
stylistic leanings. Mike has a "formula," sure, but it works very well,
and he moves the variables around enough to keep the album interesting.
Violent Moods, the closer, is quite possibly the most beautiful song on
the album. The first four minutes are all Mike, with piano and keys
dancing sensuously under his voice, followed by an instrumental section
featuring some great keyboard work and a wonderfully fluid guitar solo.
The mood on this track is similar to drifting upward through a bank of
clouds, very light and airy but not exactly sunny.
So, Arisen is an album with a '70s soul and an '80s attitude. If that
makes any sense, go buy this album, you'll enjoy every second of it.
Mike Florio has mastered that art of making songs that are both
musically interesting and emotionally involving, so listening to the
music and drawing parallels unfortunately only tells half the story (as
evidenced by my attempt at explanation above). If you enjoyed anything
you heard on the radio between 1979 and 1990, this album will probably
at least make you smile as you reminisce; and if you own much Kansas or
Styx, Arisen will be a refreshing twist on some familiar themes. Happy
listening.
Tracklist: Bells For 1827 (7:24), Binary World (5:55), Fractured (4:38),
Pretending (4:33), Media Ride (3:38), Paradise Of Stone (9:09), Violent
Moods (6:58)
Mangrove

”Facing The Sunset” heter ”treskolandets” Mangroves siste studioplate,
mens siste liveplate heter, ”Coming Back To Live”. Smakebiter og info
om disse symfoniske proggerne finner du her.
http://www.myspace.com/mangrovemusic
http://www.mangrovemusic.nl/

Hollenderne startet i 1995 når skolekameraten Roland Van Horst (gitar og
vokal) og Joost Hegemeijer (trommer og tangentinstrumenter) slo seg
sammen og begynte å skrive sine egne komposisjoner. Etter tre år kom
albumet ” Cold Water” med bandnavnet Brainstorm. I en kort periode var
sangeren Eric Holdtman med, men p.g.a. personlige problemer gikk han ut
i 2001. Samme år kom demoen ” Massive Hollowness” under Mangove fanen
hvor også bassisten Peter Drost var med. Like etterpå kom
keybordspilleren Chris Jonker med i Mangrove. Denne besetningen utgav i
2004 skiva ” Touch Wood”.

”Touch Wood” er en rolig, melodisk og symfonisk skive. Musikken støttes
av en meget stødig rytmeseksjon, og mellotronbruken er svært delikat.
Sistesporet ” City Of Darkness” er knallbra, og tanken går til Genesis
på sitt beste.

Dobbel liveplate kom i 2006.Tittelen var den noe misvisende, “Coming
Back To Live”. Smakfull, tilgjengelig og med stemningsskifter fra sakte
rytmer tit mer bombastiske utbrudd, og fra drømmende og svevende saker
til mer mid-tempo sekvenser. Dynamikk og substans med utmerkede
kor-mellotron samplere, og Hammondorgel og Fender Rhodes i usedvanlig
smakfull tapning.
Mangrove

Facing The Sunset
If a progband is meant to be
sounding different on each of their albums, then Dutch Mangrove is
probably the proggiest of them all. Their first album
"Massive Hollowness"
contained an interesting merge of funk and prog. Their second album
Touch Wood
seemed more of an ode to the music of seventies Genesis and eighties
Marillion. And now their third self-produced album is a bit like their
Tales From Topographic Oceans, with four epic tracks averaging around
the 15 minute mark!
This time there were no changes
in the line-up from the previous album, which enabled the band to
develop their musical style further. Though perhaps the difference
between this album and its predecessor is not as big as it was between
the first two albums, the band has certainly 'grown'. Musically the
album is a pleasant mix mainly Genesis-inspired neo-prog, with some
Floydian overtones and the occasional hint of Yes-like psychedelia.
Where the previous two albums could use some more work in the vocal
department, Mangrove and especially singer/guitarist Roland van der
Horst certainly have put great work into improving the vocals. Van der
Horst's vocals are bit of a mix between David Gilmour and Colin
Blunstone, with the occasional Jon Anderson falsetto added in the mix.
Where on the previous album Touch Wood (the first album with Van der
Horst on vocals) he was stretching his vocals too much, on this new
album he limits himself to a more comfortable range. By no means is he a
great lead-singer, but I've heard plenty of prog-bands with worse
singers too.
The album opens with the title
track, which is characterised by Pieter Drost's excellent fretless
bass-work. Guitar and keyboard solos alternate, building to a long
climax in which the guitar has a very distinct Steve Hacket feel. The
next track I Fear The Day is like a Pink Floyd/Genesis hybrid, with nice
piano and washes of Mellotron, backed with very laid-back drumming.
Instrumental There Must Be
Another Way is a good showpiece for the individual band member's
talents. This is where the excellent musicianship of the foursome
becomes evident. Roland van der Horst's guitar play is top notch and
often reminds of a slightly harder edged Steve Hackett. Pieter Drost
does a good Pete Trewavas impersonation by playing very melodic and
effective bass-lines. Joost Hagemeijer's drums are solid throughout,
though they may be a tad on the safe side (more Nick Mason than Phil
Collins here) and finally Chris Jonker's keyboards once again excel in
very Tony Banks-like keyboard solos. There Must Be Another Way is an
excellent way of showcasing the band's talents and will certainly be a
great track to hear played live. It is also the most varied track on the
album, with both very fast passages and a mellow acoustic mid-section.
The ending is like a David Gilmour solo played over the music of
Marillion's The Space.
Hidden Dreams is the band's
magnum opus. The 20-minute epic starts very neo-prog style with shrill
lead-guitar and very 'epic' drums. The vocals in this song are very
Yes-like, with vocals duties shared between Van der Horst and Hagemeijer.
To add to the mix are Tony Banks style keyboards (Lamb Lies Down era).
The band keep this long song interesting by changing the direction of
the (largely mellow) song some 180 degrees a couple of times with
IQ-like up-tempo sections.
As with the previous releases,
the artwork of the CD is top-notch. Some very nice close-ups of the band
member's instruments. Furthermore an outline of the story of the concept
is given - of course it is a concept album.
Tracklist: Facing The Sunset
(13:53), I Fear The Day (10:12), There Must Be Another Way (12:31),
Hidden Dreams (20:58)
Me
Deg og dine ven
K
Musikkhatere
 
Ikke ukjente Drillo har i sin tid uttalt at stillhet er den beste
musikken! Når så en utøvende kunstner går ut og sutrer over at kunst for
øret tar oppmerksomhet fra kunst for øyet blir vi noe skremt av slikt
trangsyn. For å gjøre det hele fullstendig latterlig hevder
billedkunstner David Hockney også at Mp3-spilleren har også skylda for
at vi kler oss stygt. Antakeligvis har mannen ikke speil, da hans
bekledning neppe er velegnet til å fremkalle de
store ovasjonene.
David Hockney liker ikke iPodens påvirkning på samfunnet generelt og
kunsten spesielt. Storbritannias kanskje mest kjente nålevende
billedkunstner, David Hockney, langer ut mot musikk.
Hockney mener lyd tar altfor stor plass i dagens samfunn og at blant
annet iPoden er en direkte årsak til at britisk billedkunst for tida
ligger brakk. Vi iler til å si at det selvsagt ikke har noe med
kvaliteten på det som lages, eller at billedkunst er en tanke "usynlig"
i samfunnet generelt.
”Jeg tror alt handler om lyden. Folk plugger igjen ørene og ser seg ikke
så mye rundt, mens derimot min største glede er øynene”, sa Hockney
under en tale i sitt eget 70-årslag nylig. Hvorfor vi ikke både
kan tilfredsstille ørene og øynene til hver sin tid eller på likt, er
for oss et under
Hockney hevder også at iPoden fører til at folk ikke bryr seg om hvordan
de kler seg fordi det visuelle ikke har så stor betydning lenger.
En talsmann for iPod-produsenten Apple tilbakeviser Hockneys påstander,
skriver Brisban Times.
”Bare se på hva folk gjør visuelt med iPodene sine. De lager kortfilmer
og deler en haug med visuell informasjon”.
Morsomme
musikkuttrykk
Definisjon av noen
sentrale uttrykk i POP-leksikonet:
Musikk
er lyd. Det er ikke alltid lett
å bestemme hvilke lyder som er musikk, og hvilke som bare er lyder.
Normalt vil man si at musikk er harmonisk lyd som representerer tonene i
en skala. Det er også utbredt enighet om at rytme; taktslag ved bruk av
rytmeinstrumenter, er musikk, selv om det ikke er toner. Musikk har
lenge vært anerkjent som en kunstform, og opptrer gjerne sammen med
språk (såkalte sangtekster) og visuelle virkemidler (såkalt dans og
såkalte musikkvideoer). I det 20. århundret ble musikk en storindustri,
som bl.a. gjør den til en viktig inntektskilde for Sverige, et lite land
som er verdens fjerde største eksportør av såkalt >popmusikk.
Popmusikk
er egentlig en fellesbetegnelse for all musikk som selger godt, men man
kaller ofte bestselgerne ved sitt rette genre-navn, som f.eks. >dance,
heavy, >rap osv. Ofte blir uttrykket "popmusikk" brukt om en egen genre,
som kjennetegnes av melodiske sanger med markerte, fengende refreng,
lett rytme og lettfattelige tekster. Popstjerner er ofte trendsettere
som er vel så kjente for imaget sitt som for musikken.
Norsk musikk
er en fellesbetegnelse for all musikk som
tror den skal selge veldig mye, men selger veldig lite. Herunder finner
vi også uttrykket "pophåp", som betyr "en nordmann som kjenner Ole
Evenrud og snart har en stor avtale med et stort internasjonalt
plateselskap".
Rock er stort sett den musikken folk som egentlig ikke liker
musikk ikke liker. Rock stammer fra-, men må ikke forveksles med "Rock
’n Roll", som var en R & B/country-inspirert form for popmusikk man ofte
kunne danse til. Blant dem som liker rock, regnes genren som mer seriøs
enn >popmusikk. Rocken spilles gjerne av grupper der alle medlemmene kan
spille minst ett instrument, og minst en person ikke er pen. Fordi både
gitaristen og trommeslageren er mennesker, har rocken ofte et såkalt
"mer bråkete" lydbilde enn pop’en. Rockestjerner kjennetegnes ved at de
er umulige å bli kvitt. De ekte rockestjernene hadde sin glanstid på
70-tallet, men er fremdeles rockestjerner. Originalrockestjernene
skiller seg fra ny-rockestjernene ved at deler av samtiden deres mente
de var djevlens budbringere. I dag synes de fleste at rockestjerner er
talentfulle folk som har stor respekt for musikk som uttrykksform.
Puddelrock
var et 80-talls fenomen som gikk ut på å ha langt hår med permanent selv
om man var fem gutter, men samtidig være for glad i snille jenter til å
spille heavy, for kommersiell til å spille >rock og for opptatt av i
el-gitarer til å spille >pop. Puddelrocken nådde sitt klimaks med
Europes "The final countdown" i 1986, og siden har den klart å telle
vekk alle stjernene bortsett fra Bon Jovi. I Norge var puddelrocken best
representert ved Return, som dessuten (til vår elleville begeistring)
solgte opptil flere konsertbilletter i Sverige.
Rap er mannlige svarte amerikanske ghetto- og gjengmedlemmers
språk, som ble verdensberømt da "gangsterne" satte musikk til det. Dette
førte bl.a. til at velstelte gutter fra indre Telemark snudde capsen bak
fram og sa "fuck" i håp om en platekontrakt. Ekte rap-utgivelser
kjennetegnes ved den svart/hvite firkanten på coveret som advarer
foreldre mot uhemmet språkbruk. Rap eksploderte kommersielt på
90-tallet, men eksisterte på plate allerede sent på 70-tallet.
Dance er en blanding av >popmusikkk og >techno, til dels også
>rap. Noen vil kalle det en moderne form for disco. Dance er det du
hører på aerobictreningen og 90-tallets diskoteker. Genren har enda
enklere tekster enn >popmusikk, og de uttrykker nesten alltid en positiv
sinnsstemning. Dance-gruppene består som regel av en pen dame som nesten
kan synge og en pen mann som nesten kan rappe. Siden ingen av dem kan
lage musikk, er de avhengige av en datakyndig gutt eller to som er like
glade for å tjene penger uten å måtte forlate rommet sitt som
dance-stjernene er for å være på MTV. Dance blir også kalt "Euro-dance"
fordi genren per definisjon er europeisk. Det amerikanere kaller "dance"
er poetiske vuggeviser for euro-dansere. Dance-grupper oppløses som
regel før den første hit’en er ute av listene.
Techno
har omtrent samme forhold til >dance som >rock har til >pop. Genren er
altså mindre kommersiell-, og etter sigende mer seriøs enn >dance, men
de to genrene kan være vanskelige å skille fra hverandre for
utenforstående. En tommelfingerregel er at >techo høres ut som to
roboter som prøver å snakke i telefonen mens de plystrer, mens >dance
høres ut som to mennesker som prøver å synge/rappe i takt mens de
danser. Techno har til dels hatt liten kommersiell gjennomslagskraft,
kanskje på grunn av sine lysskye komponister.
I tillegg til disse genrene finnes utallige andre. Heavy, grunge, house,
acid jazz, soul, punk-rock, reaggae, black metal, r & b, blues, gospel
etc. etc. Disse handler blant annet om kirkebrenning, ectasy,
rastafletter, kobraslanger, strikkeluer og Jesus.
Mostly Autumn

The Spirit Of Autumn Past
After being stunned by their first album, see
above, I was eager to hear their second one. And the little criticism I
had with the first (e.g. Heather Findlay not singing enough) was
resolved on this one. After the first one, this one is really familiar
since the whole construction of the album (where are the uptempo tracks,
where are the slow ones, where Celtic, where Floydian) is almost
identical.
In the wind that opens the CD, the guitar solo of
the last song of the previous album can be heard, indicating that they
just continue where they have left on the previous album.Winter Mountain
is an uptempo cross between Floyd, recent Marillion and Celtic Rock.
This Great Blue Pearl has a " modern Floyd" feel to it, with Jennings
playing a cool Hammond. A nice track that ends with one of those by now
familiar Gilmour guitar pieces. Findlay does lead vocals on the calm
early Genesis-like piece Pieces of Love (think of the quiet Lamb tracks).
Then the album goes a bit deeper with the stunning, crying, Please.
Intense, with a melancholic powerful chorus not often heard, this song
is one of the highlights of the album. Evergreen is a semi-acoustic
piece, with Findlay showing the beauty of her voice. In a song of this
lenght, compositional quality comes to light. The leaflet of Cyclops
gave me a clue: this song reminds a bit of Stairway to Heaven. Indeed,
in structure and melancholy it does.
Styhead Tarn is more experimental, with a firm beat
and spooky sound effects. The album now enters the Celtic Rock part with
violin and flute in Shindig and Blackey Ridge/When the Waters Meet.
Underneath the Ice is difficult to put in a corner: a bit hippy-like
maybe. Through the Window is again a Celtic/ Rory Gallagher track.
Then things turn to magic: The Spirit of Autumn
Past opens with a Wright-like piano track, but intensly quiet and of
great beauty. An electric guitar sets in, and a song that is typical of
the starts of the last two Floyd albums arises. This flows into part two,
that grows into a Dire Straits type of track with a powerful chorus. The
last track, an epic called The Gap Is Too Wide is a sad song, in memory
of Susan Jennings. A beautiful melody softly takes the listener into
another world. Then a choir including friends and family of Susan set
in, sending shivers down my spine. The guitar sings its song of sorrow
and longing and on top of all Troy Donockley of Iona gives a superb
Uilleann pipe solo. Wow.
Intense, almost 70 minutes of beautiful
compositions and great musicianship. Mostly Autumn combine Floyd with
Celtic music in a natural, non-forced way. Great vocals, guitar and
keyboards, need I say more? Go get this album, and the previous one
while you're at it! These people can, no should, become big.
Tracklist: Winter Mountain (6:55), This Great Blue
Pearl (5:41), Pieces of Love (4:15), Please (6:10), Evergreen (8:00),
Styhead Tarn (3:32), Shindig (3:07), Blakey Ridge/When The Waters Meet
(2:12), Underneath the Ice (3:49), Through the Windows (4:41), The
Spirit of Autumn Past (part 1) (2:43), The Spirit of Autumn Past (part
2) (6:30), The Gap Is Too Wide (11:37)
Mellotronfrelste

Enkelte
får bare ikke nok mellotron, og
da er vel en liste over "må-bare-ha" skiver ikke å forrakte.
Barclay James Harvest - Live
Cathedral - Stained
Glass Stories
Druid - Towards The Sun
Earth & Fire - Atlantis
England - Garden Shed
Edgar Froese - Esiolon In Malaysian Pale
Genesis - Nursery Crime
Gracious! - This Is
Greenslade -Greenslade
Harmonium - Les Cinc Saiasons
Jonsey - Keeping Up
King Crimson - In The
Wake Of Poseidon
Landberk - Riktig Akta/Lonely Land
Matching Mole - Matching Mole
Mooy Blues - On The Threshold Of a Dream
Museo Rosenbach -Zarathustra
SFF - Symphonic Picture
Spring - Spring
White Willow - Ignis
Fatuus
Yes - Close To The Edge
Änglagård - Hybris
Normalt
er mellotron et bakgrunns-instrument, men en sjelden gang får det lov
til å prøve seg i en solo-rolle:
Genesis - Nursery Cryme
- 1971 - Seven Stones
Camel - Camel - 1973 - Never Let Go
Greenslade - Greenslade - 73 - Feathered Firends
Caravan - In The Land Of The Grey And Pink - 1971 -
Golf Girl
Meat Loaf
Bat Out Of Hell III

Denne artikkel er i sin helhet skrevet av Odd Inge
Rand fra musikkavisen Puls, og er med for å få en noe annerledes
vinkling på musikk enn mye av det disse sidene til vanlig gestalter.
Det måtte jo skje. 29 år etter Meat Loaf
brakdebuterte med "Bat Out Of Hell" er han tilbake med kapittel tre,
forøvrig 13 år etter den forrige "Bat Out Of Hell II - Back Into Hell".
Men hjernen bak hele konseptet, Jim Steinman, glimrer med sitt fravær.
Det vil si, han har jo komponert blant andre
singelen "It's All Coming Back To Me Now", forøvrig en duett med "vår
egen" Marion Ravn. Forøvrig en flott låt, men Jim Steinman skrev den i
1995, og den dukket også opp på Falling Into You-albumet til Celine Dion
i 1996, og ble en singlehit den gangen.
Videre er Bad For Good skrevet helt tilbake i 1979,
og gitt ut av Jim Steinman selv på albumet av samme navn tilbake i 1981.
Det til tross, Jim Steinman er hjernen bak hele konseptet Bat Out Of
Hell, og det har ryktes om rettsaker og skittentøysoppvask mellom
Steinman og kjøttpuddingen selv etter at Meat Loaf alene har dratt
konseptet videre til enda et kapittel.
For å slokke alle flammer har Meat Loaf tredd inn i
kompisrollen og klint til med "For thirty years of friendship and
inspiration, Bat Out Of Hell III is dedicated to Jim Steinman på
coveret til den nye platen.
Inn i rollen som musikalsk leder har Desmond Child
kommet, mannen som har komponert millionselgere sammen med Bon Jovi,
Kiss, Alice Cooper og Mötley Crüe. Ellers er produksjonen full av kjente
navn som Nikki Sixx fra Mötley Crüe, John 5 fra Marilyn Manson, Steve
Vai og Queens Brian May. Og alle sammen legger igjen sin signatur i form
av låtskriving eller spilling.
"The Monster Is Loose" er første låt ut, og det er
noe av det tyngste Meat Loaf noen gang har hatt fingrene i. Skrevet av
Nikki Sixx og John 5 sammen med Desmond Child så er det moderne
tungrock-riff gjennomsyret av en mektig produksjon som åpner skiva.
Videre fortsetter pompøsiteten med "Blind As A Bat"
før Marion Ravn gjør entré med singlesuksessen "It's All Coming Back To
Me Now". Og Marion gjør en fin jobb som sidekick til Meat Loafs såre
signaturvokal. Nevnte "Bad For Good" er Brian Mays lekegrind, og hans
doble gitarløp i begynnelsen er som å høre Queen på ny.
Sammen med åpningssporet er "In The Land Of The Pig,
The Butcher Is King" en av de tøffeste sporene på skiva. En praktfull
gitarsolo av Steve Vai løfter låten som også er signert Jim Steinman
høyt. Videre gjør flere gjester bra ting i det Jennifer Hudson bringer
sjel og dybde til "The Future Ain't What It Used To Be".
Kritikerne har vært lunkne til Meat Loafs nye epos,
men faktum er at platen inneholder mye tøft, mye takket være solid
produksjon og mange interessante gjester. Men med Jim Steinman ute av
førersetet så er litt av magien og den røde tråden forsvunnet, og da
blir Bat Out Of Hell III bare just another album fra den gamle
storheten.
Magenta

It has been announced by the
NEARfest organisers that Magenta to bring 'symphonic color' to NEARfest
2007:
We are very pleased to announce
that the British quintet Magenta, without question one of the best
"newer" bands in the symphonic progressive arena, will be performing on
the Saturday slate of NEARfest 2007. Centered around the multi-keyboard
attack of band founder Rob Reed and the soaring and emotive vocals of
Christina Booth, Magenta's music is evocative of a hybrid of Yes and
Renaissance textures, updated for the 21st century with an aggressive
guitar and rhythmic edge. Their new release Home, a concept-themed work
about the conflicting emotions of a young female British emigreé to the
USA, along with its EP companion New York Suite, have cemented their
international reputation and proven a very strong seller for their
independent F2 Music label. Magenta has also garnered well-deserved
accolades for their extremely strong live performances at festivals and
prog showcases around the world. Be sure not to miss Magenta's
stirring performance at NEARfest 2007!
Mostly Autumn

The first ever Mostly Autumn
Convention is scheduled to take place at Thorpe Underwood Estate, over
the weekend of the 14th & 15th April 2007.
With a venue as charming as this there is a danger
that you will fall in love with the place as much as the band you are
here to see! Thorpe Underwood nestles in 100 acres of beautifully
maintained grounds and is situated in an ideal location just 10 miles
North of York City centre.
Transport links to York are plentiful and we can
arrange pick up from the railway station and Leeds Bradford airport.
Mostly Autumn have confirmed that they will be in
attendance for the whole convention, an exciting itinerary has been
organised along with some very special guests planned for the evening
performance, together with a few surprises.
There will be a strong focus on the music during
the weekend, together with social opportunities to meet kindred spirits
and make new friends.
Please visit
www.mostly-autumn.com for further details.
Musikalsk kodom
Musikalsk kondom er med på notene
En ukrainsk oppfinner har laget et musikalsk kondom
som skal følge stemningen i senga.).
... Men du
må til Ukraina for å få tak i dette kondomet, som skal inneholde
spesielle sensorer som registrerer når kondomet tas i bruk - og som
deretter skal være med på notene og følge stemningen i senga.
Grigoriy Chausovsky, som er hjernen bak kondomet, forteller at han har
puttet en liten minihøyttaler i bunnen av kondomet som støter ut musikk.
- Etter hvert som sexen blir mer og mer lidenskapelig, vil kondomet
registrere hastighet og bevegelser og deretter spille melodien raskere
og høyere, forteller Chausovsky til media.
For alt trenger jo ikke være sengevals heller. Og nettopp dette setter
fantasien i gang. En liten samtale på morgenkvisten her i redaksjonen,
har vist stor oppfinnsomhet på hva som ville være passende melodier på
et slikt musikalsk kondom.
Ravels Bolero er selvskreven. Den varer akkurat passe lenge, og har god
dramaturgi. Det er også enighet i redaksjonen om at man burde styre unna
låten «All by myself», som i denne settingen virker fryktelig
unødvendig.
Her er andre forslag til musikalske kondomlåter, både passende og
upassende:
Great balls of fire
Musikkhandel på nett?
Er du en av dem som
fortsatt er usikker på om nettshopping av musikk er sikkert?
Nå har tre driftige studenter lansert en
nettportal som skal guide deg til en sikker handel på internett.
Stadig flere nordmenn
handler musikk og musikkrelaterte produkter fra utlandet på nett.
Netthandel har blitt sikrere, og den gode bredbåndsdekningen har ført
til at nettsurfing og netthandel er i sterk vekst.
Det kan likevel være vanskelig å navigere
blant tusenvis av nettbutikker, og mange føler seg usikre på hvordan de
skal gå fram.
Nå mener tre studenter at de har funnet
løsningen for usikre nettshoppere:
- Vi startet http://www.importalen.no/ for å
samle sikre nettbutikker i en portal, samt gi forbrukerne råd og tips om
importregler ved handel fra utenlandske nettbutikker, sier redaktør
Erlend Ramsvik fra Sykkylven.
Han studerer sosialpsykologi i Trondheim og
kom på ideen om portalen etter mange års erfaring med netthandel.
- Dette nettstedet gjør det enklere for
forbrukerne å orientere seg i nettjungelen. Sidene våre presenterer gode
internasjonale nettbutikker for de aller fleste varegrupper. I tillegg
finner en all nødvendig informasjon om moms, toll, frakt, betalingsmåter
også videre, sier Ramsvik.
Sidene inneholder også
valutakalkulator, nyhetsmeldinger og forum hvor brukerne kan utveksle
erfaringer.
- Mitt inntrykk er at det er kvinnene som er
ivrigst på netthandel. Dette kan kanskje skyldes at dyre forbruksvarer
som kosmetikk og hudpleieprodukt er svært lett å handle. Flere butikker
tilbyr gratis frakt til Norge, og da er det ikke uvanlig at en sparer
rundt 50 prosent i forhold til butikkpris i Norge.
Noen sider er selvsagt
bedre enn andre, men her er noen jeg har god erfaring med:
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/browse/-/5174/ref%3Dtab%5Fgw%5Fm%5F7/002-6538733-3010431
http://www.missingpiece.net/
http://www2.recordheaven.net/
http://www.mamut.com/progrock
http://www.gft-cyclops.co.uk/
http://www.platekompaniet.no/index.asp
http://www.cdon.com/main.phtml?navroot=904&session=1
http://www.ginza.se/
http://www.djangomusic.com/
http://www.swedenrockshop.com/
http://www.secondspin.com/
http://www.spun.com/
McDonald
And Giles

McDonald
And Giles
A Brief History
A point often brought up within
progressive rock circles is to whom one could really attribute
progressive rock's first real album. Many critics mention King Crimson's
first album, In The Court Of The Crimson King, a masterpiece in rock
music and on of music history's all time classic albums.
Though King Crimson have
continued in one format or another till this various day, the classic
lineup on this album was over before the world had woken up to their
music. Two members of the quartet, namely Michael Giles and Ian McDonald
felt they had to break away from the KC fold mainly due to musical
differences with band leader Robert Fripp as well as due to constraints
of touring. In fact the two left the band in December of 1969, during
the US tour to promote their debut album (The last official date played
by the band was December 16th 1969). Because of this Fripp had to stop
the tour and cancel all dates booked for January/February 1970.
As can be imagined feelings
between Fripp, McDonald and Giles were not too rosy during this period.
According to McDonald, their departure from the band was due to the fact
that King Crimson's music "is not happy music...And I want to make music
that says good things instead of evil things". On the other hand Robert
Fripp replied that their departure was due to them "falling In love"
during the KC tour. What is definite is that Fripp decided to see out
the first KC phase by releasing in quick succession a further two albums
while McDonald and Giles would regroup together a few months later.
Michael's brother, Pete (Of Giles, Giles & Fripp fame) was also roped in
together with various guest musicians such as Steve Winwood. One can
assume that Greg Lake was not involved in the band as he was still to a
certain extent a member of King Crimson although he had already
expressed his desire to leave.
The album is in itself an
extremely upbeat album with many sharply contrasting events vis-a-vis In
the Court Of The Crimson King occurring. One of the more striking points
is the lack of use of the mellotron, an instrument that was popularised
by McDonald on In The Court... , and an instrument that would be used to
great effect by various other progressive rock bands. Furthermore,
McDonald also plays guitar to great effect, something which he could not
possibly do alongside Fripp!
When one discusses the album one
should also reflect on a number of points, namely that both McDonald and
Giles were creatively involved in KC's debut album, McDonald himself
being composer of classic tracks such as I Talk To The Wind. However,
one must definitely ask the question on what King Crimson's second album
would have sounded like should McDonald and Giles remained within the
line-up. A very good idea of that can be obtained from the McDonald and
Giles album. Robert Fripp himself has stated that the M&G album was
almost half of what the new KC album was to be and that the band had
been rehearsing the material since the fall of 1969. Some material was
composed even further back in time, For example, the Michael Giles'
composition, Tomorrow's People -- The Children of Today dates back to
the days of Giles, Giles and Fripp in 1967. In the UK, the album was
released on the Island record label (Island ILPS 9126; 1st pressing,
pink label with 'i' logo Value BS20.00; 2nd pressing, pink rim label,
palm tree logo Value: BS10.00) and was subsequently re-release on the
Polydor label (2302 070 Value: BS12.00) In the United States the album
was released on the Polydor label (2302 070 Value: BS12.00) and on the
Cotillion label (SD 9042).
The gatefold sleeve depicted the
two musicians with their "loves". Ian McDonald's girlfriend at the time
was called Charlotte while Michael Giles' was called Stephanie and they
are photographed outside their apartment in Earl's Court in London.
Unfortunately the album did not
meet the necessary expectations in terms of sales and both musicians
agreed to go their separate ways. In a number of interviews, McDonald
has often hinted that the recording of the album took a lot out of him
resulting in him having a near nervous breakdown. Of the two musicians,
Ian McDonald would achieve most fame mainly with his work on the first
three of stadium rock band, Foreigner. However he was also linked to the
post-Red King Crimson lineup for a time and has made a few guest
appearances on albums by T. Rex, Fruup and Wolf just to name a few.
Michael Giles played with the short-lived Jackson Heights and worked as
a session musician with Anthony Phillips as well as a composer for
musical scores. Peter Giles, on the other hand, left the music business
and turned to the accounting trade.
However close McDonald and Giles
were as friends, the two never got down to working together until 1999
when Ian McDonald released his first solo album, Driver's Eyes. The two
collaborated on the track Straight Back To You while the album also
featured the lyrical contribution of Pete Sinfield.
The only album from McDonald And
Giles is contrastingly different to much of what one experienced on In
The Court Of The Crimson King, though nevertheless the album remains an
important and sadly neglected album from the days of early progressive
rock.
Suite in C; including Turnham
Green, Here I Am, and others immediately sets the standard for the album
showing the complete turn around in musical events with a much warmer
atmosphere exuded from the music with touches of psychedelia and various
references to the sixties British beat movement. The track itself was
written during the King Crimson tour in between dates and Ian McDonald
describes the dates of writing the track as "in Detroit, Los Angeles and
Earls Court between December 1969 and February 1970". Percussion is an
important feature of the album and is also a sign that though the
composition is an Ian McDonald one, the hand of Michael Giles played an
important defining role. Of further interest in this track is the fact
that Steve Winwood makes a guest appearance on Turnham Green.
The track opens in a Beatlesque
vein, very British sounding with the employment of various percussive
sounds. Most of the track is set in acoustic mode with lush vocal
harmonies though the focal point of the track comes about when the band
resurrect one of the main King Crimson elements, improvisation. The
flute and piano duet with the catchy jazz riffs make this track a real
gem. Of course one cannot really define the track as being progressive
in terms of what bands such as Genesis and Yes would create. However,
one must admit that though there are definite touches of psychedelia,
the music has a definite structure and the solos always seem to be under
a pretence of control. One final note that should be mentioned regarding
this track is the inclusion of strings within the musical structure.
This particular pint comes as somewhat of a surprise, especially when
one realises that Ian McDonald was a master of the mellotron, an
instrument that should have mimicked the sound of strings without having
to deal with an orchestra!
The music of Flight Of The Ibis
originally was the music for the track Cadence & Cascade, a track which
appeared on the second King Crimson album. Having originally been
written when McDonald was still in the band with lyrics by Pete Sinfield,
it was agreed that Robert Fripp would be entitled to the Sinfield lyrics
(used on the KC album with lyrics by Beep) while McDonald would keep the
music that he had written and to which lyrics by B.P. Falon were added.
A relatively short piece of music, it is in actual fact a relatively
folk-rock affair, something you could attribute to bands such as The
Strawbs with a lush acoustic feel to it while the vocals remain placid
and laid back.
Is She Waiting, was penned "in
Earls Court in the summer of '69, between [Crimson] gigs" and would have
undoubtedly ended up on the next KC album. A love song, the music
features just McDonalds vocals accompanied by piano and acoustic guitar,
a far cry what one would have expected alongside In The Court Of The
Crimson King, and possibly a valid indicator at why the two wanted out
of King Crimson.
Tomorrow's People- The Children
of Today closes the first side of the album and is the oldest penned
track on the album. In fact Michael Giles had originally started writing
the track back in 1967, when still playing with Giles, Giles & Fripp.
This could also explain why the track has a pop feel to it with the
inclusion of a brass sound courtesy of Michael Blakesley on trombone.
However when compared to the Giles' penned tracks from that era this
time round there is much more of a mature feel to the music which is
also more ambitious. Ian McDonald's contributing flute solo is
outstanding and it is no wonder why many critics consider the track as
one of the highlights of the album.
The entire second side of the LP
was taken up by the twenty one minute plus Birdman involving The
Inventor's Dream (O.U.A.T.), The Workshop, Wishbone Ascension, Birdman
Flies!, Wings In The Sunset, Birdman- The Reflection. The track was a
collaboration between Peter Sinfield and Ian McDonald, though the main
concept was devised by Sinfield way back in the spring of 1968. In fact
early recordings of King Crimson, such as the Live At The Marquee Club
1969 album has the band playing bars from Slowly Up, Then Slowly Down
during the track Trees. The concept of the track was about an inventor
who dreamt of flying and built the wings that allowed him to do just
that (something like The Flight Of Icarus!). The music itself is
extremely very British sounding with humour present throughout the
entirety of the track. As always the solos from McDonald are impeccable
as is the rhythmic backbone provided by the Giles brothers.
There is no doubt that after
hearing this album one must ponder about how King Crimson would have
evolved should McDonald and Giles remained within the band. On the other
hand this album is a sadly overlooked gem of progressive rock that can
stand on its own merits. Unfortunately it is unavailable on the European
market, though it is available in Japan and via the internet can be
readily bought from various CD vendors. Get this album, you won't
be disappointed.
Tracklist: Suite in C including
Turnham Green, Here I Am And Others (11:21),Flight Of The Ibis (3:18),
Is She Waiting? (2:40), Tomorrow's People- The Children of Today (7:00),
Birdman involving The Inventor's Dream (O.U.A.T.), The Workshop,
Wishbone Ascension, Birdman Flies!, Wings In The Sunset, Birdman- The
Reflection (21:45)
Musicians: Ian McDonald (guitar,
piano, organ, saxes, flute, clarinet, zither, vocals and sundries),
Michael Giles (drums, percussion (including milk bottle, handsaw, lip
whistle and nutbox), vocals), Peter Giles (bass guitar), Steve Winwood
(organ, and piano solo on Turnham Green), Michael Blakesley (trombone on
Tomorrow's People)
Michael Lee Gray (conductor,
arranger),
Peter Sinfield (lyricist)
Brian Humphries (Engineer),
Richard Digby-Smith (assistant engineer)
Tracks 1 and 3 composed by Ian
McDonald, Track 2 by B.P.Fallon and Ian McDonald, Track 4 by Michael
Giles and Track 5 by Peter Sinfield and Ian McDonald
Moving Gelantine Plates

MOVING GELATINE
PLATES is a famous underground french band from the early seventies, it
released two albums, plus another one in '80, under the name "Moving".
Led by bass player Didier Thibaut, MOVING GELATINE PLATES offered a
refined, subtle and clever jazzy progressive rock, in a "Canterbury"
vein. With influences from, or similar inspirations as, SOFT MACHINE,
early MAGMA, ZAPPA, MGP created two "classics" from progressive french
music. And they're back !
Mellow Candle

Swaddling Songs
Irish group Mellow Candle's only
album (until the outtakes album ) is one of the most re-pressed
progressive rock albums of all time, having had an original Japanese
issue, a Korean, a British (the most affordable and current), and also a
limited edition LP-cover release in the British Rock Legend Series. This
album is the very pinnacle of English progressive folk-rock a la The
Trees, Fairport Convention, and Spriguns, and one of the clear
masterpieces of the era.

This band
had two outstanding female lead vocalists; one of them, Clodagh Simonds,
went on to be one of Mike Oldfield's early vocalists (check out Ommadawn
for example). Both singers counterpoint each other (or themselves
depending on the tracks) to dazzling results carrying each of the
album's twelve tracks along by their sheer prowess. What is particularly
amazing is that some of the music was written by Simonds when she was
very young, including one of the album's most amazing tracks, "Lonely
Man," written at the age of 12. One wonders if such a wondrous display
of musical serendipity will ever find it's way so strongly to a
folk/rock fusion again. Surely this is one of Ireland's most
mystical potions.

Swaddling Songs is a superior
folk rock album on par with the best of Fairport Convention or The
Trees, but with a stronger piano presence than either bands mentioned.
In my opionion Mellow Candle have a less traditional and more diverse
approach on the style than Fairport Convention. A classic of the
folk rock genre
Magellan

Impossible Figures
What a difference a year makes!
A few months ago I reviewed Magellan’s 2002 offering, the sporadically
excellent but infuriatingly patchy
Hundred Year Flood. I must admit that,
given the band’s usually tardy release schedule I expected the next
outing to sneak out sometime in 2007, with minimal fanfare. However,
following an acrimonious split with former record company Magna Carta,
the band appear to have been handed something of a second chance, both
artistically and commercially, signing a new deal with the excellent
Inside Out label, and wasting no time in recording a new album.
One listen to Impossible Figures
shows that there’s a newfound confidence and enthusiasm flowing through
the band’s sound. Vocalist and keyboard player Trent Gardner has written
as strong a set of songs as I’ve heard from him here; in my opinion the
material benefits from not being set around a concept, or featuring a
multitude of special guests, as Gardner’s recent work (both with
Magellan and in various extra-curricular projects) has tended to be.
Here it's just Gardner, brother Wayne (guitars and bass), and drummer
Jason Gianni, which appears to have given the material and performances
a new focus. Gardner states that on Impossible Figures the band have
‘cut out the waste’ and I couldn’t agree more – this doesn’t mean that
there aren’t lengthy songs (excellent opener Killer Of Hope runs in at
over ten minutes), or that the songs are simple verse-chorus-verse
affairs; what it does mean is that there is a greater emphasis on melody
and concise song structures.
Magellan’s musical style is
often described as progressive metal, though this is a little
misleading. Sure, tracks like Killer…, Late For Church and Counterpoints
feature sharp cutting riffs, pounding drums, fantastic guitar-keyboard
duels and various other facets you’d expect to find in the genre, but
these are balanced by more traditional progressive rock elements such as
quality melodies, strong choruses and great vocal harmonies. In
addition, whilst there are numerous lengthy instrumental sections, these
are never subservient to the song. In fact, the sound the band get here,
and indeed the structure of the songs (if not the actual music) bears
some similarity to that achieved by Rush in the early 80’s (circa
Permanent Waves/Moving Pictures).
Magellan balance these lengthy,
harder-edged tracks with shorter pieces which show another side of the
band – Bach 16 is a classical piano solo (presumably in the style of
said composer), followed by a trombone fanfare – sounds foolish and
pretentious, but it works. So does A World Groove, a potentially
embarrassing track which sees Gardner chuck clichéd samples of various
world music styles into a funky hard-rock framework, yet such is the
vigour and confidence of the playing and strength of the songwriting
that the song overcomes any potential pitfalls and is an enjoyable (if
lyrically somewhat cheesy) piece. Hymn For The Heathen meanwhile sees
Gardner’s vocals at their emotional best, and is something of a three
minute mini-epic, building wonderfully from a simple piano opening to a
stirring finale.
Performances throughout are
top-notch, with Gardner’s vocals in particular sounding far more
powerful than on Hundred Year Flood. The production is excellent,
allowing the band to rock out in explosive fashion when called for but
also allowing the nuances and subtleties in the quieter sections to come
out.
In conclusion, this is an
excellent and much improved effort from Magellan which, combined with a
new deal with a sympathetic label, should see their profile within the
prog community rise considerably. Impossible Figures is recommended
particularly to those who like their progressive rock with a harder
edge, but with strong melodies and well constructed songs as the focal
point.
Tracklist: Gorilla With A
Pitchfork (1:24), Killer Of Hope (10:03), Bach 16 (2:46), Late For
Church (6:15), Confessor’s Overture (2:24), Hymn For A Heathen (3:15), A
World Groove (6:30), Counterpoints (5:59), Feel The Cross (6:36)
Mr Brown

Mellan
Tre Øgon
Det svenske progrock-bandet Mr Browns eneste album fra
1977 er nå tilgjengelig på cd. Det er et meget variert og godt album.
Mr Brown
var et svensk prog-band i stil med Genesis, Focus og Jethro Tull som
bare ga ut ett album i punk-året 1977. Først nå foreligger platen som
cd. Det er et meget variert og elskverdig album.
Av 8 spor er det 3 som er lange
progrockstykker med en utpreget "lag-på-lag"-instrumentering.
Kjerneoppskriften er piano, gitar og fløyte som sammen bygger låten opp
mot et klimaks. Den klassiske analoge ARP-synthesizeren følger opp mer i
bakgrunnen. Ellers får lytteren servert bl.a. et vakkert pianostykke (Resan
till Ixtan), drømmende musikk (Universe) og en lavmælt, stemnningsfull
og rolig rockesang (I'll Arise).
Det åpner dramatisk med engelskspråklige
Suicide, som innledningsvis kan minne litt om Pink Floyd i stemning. Ved
første gjennomlytting trodde jeg det var stemmen til David Gilmour jeg
hørte, men jeg tok feil. Det er laidback og drømmende stemning i flere
minutter før vokalisten kommer inn. Recall the Future er en 10 minutter
lang og kompleks instrumental med piano, fløyte, gitar og
ARP-synthesizer tydelig fremme i lydbildet. Den er tyngre og mer rocka
enn åpningssporet. Kharma 74 er den mest symfoniske låten med en
optimistisk stemning. Mot slutten "tar det helt av" med en flott
saksofon/gitar-duett.
Det er synd Mr Brown bare ga ut ett album,
men til gjengjeld har musikklyttere god grunn til å glede seg over denne
svenske perlen. Mr Brown spiller fengende og variert prog, men viser
samtidig at de kan roe det ned og ta med lytteren på korte og
stemningsfulle musikalske reiser. På de komplekse og symfoniske stykkene
blir det aldri pompøst. Det er tungt, men enkelt på samme tid.
Mr Browns eneste
plate, "Mellan tre ögon", er en meget god plate som byr på mange
gjennomtenkte og sterke låter.
Megadeth

After he left
Metallica in 1983, guitarist/vocalist
Dave
Mustaine formed the thrash metal quartet
Megadeth. Though
Megadeth followed the basic blueprint of
Metallica's relentless attack,
Mustaine's group distinguished themselves
from his earlier band by lessening the progressive rock influences,
adding an emphasis on instrumental skills, speeding the tempo up
slightly, and making the instrumental attack harsher. By streamlining
the classic thrash metal approach and making the music more threatening,
as well as making the lyrics more nihilistic,
Megadeth became one of the leading bands
of the genre during the mid-'80s and late '80s. Each album they released
went at least gold, and they continually sold out arenas across America,
in addition to developing a strong following overseas. By the early
'90s, they had toned their music down slightly, yet that simply
increased their following; all of their proper '90s albums debuted in
the Top Ten.
Throughout
Megadeth's many lineup changes, the two
core members were bassist
Dave
Ellefson and guitarist/vocalist
Dave
Mustaine (b. September 13, 1961), who was
the band's official leader.
Mustaine grew up in the suburbs of
Southern California, where he was raised by his mother in a broken home;
frequently, his mother left him to be raised by aunts and uncles, who
never encouraged his musical inclinations and often belittled him for
his fondness for heavy metal. In 1981, he formed
Metallica with
James Hetfield and Lars Ulrich.
Mustaine spent two years with
Metallica, developing a strong cult
following in California's underground metal scene, before he was kicked
out of the group in 1983, allegedly over his substance abuse.
Immediately following his firing, he formed
Megadeth with
Ellefson,
Slayer guitarist Kerry King, and drummer
Lee Rauch. This lineup was extremely short-lived, and
Mustaine and
Ellefson soon recruited guitarist
Chris Poland and drummer Gar Samuelson.
For the next few years,
Megadeth toured and gained a following,
signing with the independent label Combat in late 1984.

The following year, the group
released their debut, Killing Is My Business...And Business Is Good!,
which received strong reviews, not only in metal-oriented publications,
but also in mainstream music magazines. The album sold very well for an
independent release, which attracted the attention of major record
labels. By the end of the year, the group had signed with Capitol.
Megadeth's first major-label album, Peace
Sells...But Who's Buying?, was released in the fall of 1986. Like its
predecessor, Peace Sells was greeted by strong reviews and sales; it
eventually went platinum.
Although the band's fortunes
were on the upswing,
Mustaine was beginning to sink deeper into
drug abuse, specifically heroin. Soon, his addictions began to affect
his work. Many stories concerning his erratic behavior were circulating
within the metal community, and they seemed to be proven correct when he
fired both
Poland and Samuelson before the recording
of the band's third album; they were replaced by Jeff Young and Chuck
Behler, respectively. The new lineup debuted on So Far, So Good...So
What!, released early in 1988. So Far, So Good peaked at number 28 on
the charts and also eventually went platinum (despite less enthusiastic
reviews); it also featured a notorious cover of
the
Sex Pistols' "Anarchy in the UK," with
incorrect lyrics.
In the years immediately
following the release of So Far, So Good...So What!,
Mustaine was impaired by his drug
addictions. In early 1990, he was arrested for driving under the
influence and entered a rehabilitation program. By the end of the year,
he was not only sober, but he had reconvened the band; firing Young and
Behler and replacing them with guitarist
Marty Friedman and drummer Nick Menza.
This lineup recorded
Megadeth's fourth and most progressive
album, Rust in Peace. The record peaked at number 23 on the American
charts and went platinum. 1991 saw
Metallica break through to the mainstream,
and sensing the possibility for similar success,
Mustaine followed suit in stripping down
the band's sound, though it remained as technically perfectionistic as
Rust in Peace. The result, Countdown to Extinction, was released in
1992, entering the charts at number two; the record went double-platinum
and became the band's biggest hit, confirming that they had retained
their audience in the wake of grunge.

Now one of the most popular
metal bands in the world,
Megadeth moved farther toward the
mainstream with Youthanasia in 1994, which entered the charts at number
four and, like its predecessor, went platinum. The following year, the
group released Hidden Treasures, a rarities collection which featured
some of the soundtrack tunes that had helped expand the group's MTV
audience in the early '90s. 1997's Cryptic Writings found
Megadeth fully embraced by album rock
radio, which formerly would never have touched the band. Ex-Suicidal
Tendencies drummer Jimmy DeGrasso signed
on in 1998, in time for the following year's Risk. In 2000, following
the release of the best-of Capitol Punishment,
Marty Friedman followed Nick Menza out the
door; he was replaced by former
Savatage and
Alice Cooper guitarist
Al
Pitrelli. After signing with the BMG
subsidiary Sanctuary,
Megadeth debuted its new lineup on 2001's
The World Needs a Hero.
While on break from touring,
Mustaine suffered a serious injury in
January 2002 while staying in Texas. He was diagnosed with having radial
neuropathy shortly thereafter, a condition that prevented him from
playing guitar. The compressed radial nerves in his left arm and hand
were strained, leaving
Megadeth little recourse but to disband in
April 2002, after almost 20 years in the music industry. During his time
off,
Mustaine prepared an elaborate reissue
campaign, remastering each album and reissuing them all with bonus
material. This campaign set the stage for a
Megadeth revival, which came in 2004-2005
with a surprising comeback album, The System Has Failed, and some heavy
touring. Capitol released a new best-of, simply titled Greatest Hits,
just as
Megadeth hit the summer concert circuit,
headlining
Mustaine's own Gigantour festival.
Magenta

På 70 tallet var det en
britisk folkrockgruppe som gav ut noen meget ok album, men det er ikke
dem det her er snakk om. Denne Magenta ble født i 2001 som et et-album
prosjekt. Prosjektet ble imidlertid så vellykket at de nå har tre meget
lytteverdige album på samvittigheten. Stilen er rimelig sofistikert og
neoprog med orginalitet og med vellykede hint til gamle storheter som
Yes og Genesis. Vokalisten Christina har en fabelaktig stemme, og her
kan du lese mer om Magenta:
http://www.magenta-web.com/

Welsh outfit Magenta have
rapidly become the best new thing in Prog. Their debut album Revolutions
was well-received within the prog community when it was released in
2001, and their second album, the DPRP-recommended Seven, which put them
firmly on the prog map three years later. The album ended up in 11th
position in the DPRPoll 2004, and was voted best album by the Polish
Metal Hammer magazine. The Classic Rock Society awarded the band with
awards for 'best live band' and 'best vocalist' in 2004, and 'best band'
in 2005.
In between the band released another two singles, a live album and a
live DVD (which was in the top 5 "best DVD" in last year's DPRPoll),
before releasing their long-awaited third album Home.
Originally Home was intended as a double album, but in the end the album
has been released as a 68 minute single disc concept album, with a
separate EP containing four more pieces, entitled New York Suite.
Magenta mastermind Rob Reed explains:

ROB REED: Home was originally 60
minutes long when I first wrote the demos, but when I listened to it all
as one piece, I was worried that perhaps, as you say, it wasn't proggy
enough. I went back and wrote some longer songs, but when I finished
recording and mixing the discs, I listened to it and found it too long
to absorb in one listen, something that this music needed. Also it was
running at over 100 minutes and it's difficult for anybody to find that
much time for one listen, and with so much dense music, bits where
getting missed. I'm much happier with the single disc, as a whole piece.
Those longer tracks that were
cut have appeared on the bonus EP New York Suite which comes with the
initial release of Home. By doing so Rob take a slight risk that the
fans may prefer the more proggy EP. Rob however, doesn't worry too much
about it.

This is something that confuses
me, regarding what is and what is not prog. "Dark Side of the Moon" is
the best selling prog album ever, but it is just a collection of great
short songs. "The Lamb Lies Down On Broadway" is the same, just a
collection of short songs, some of which are joined together.
Both are regarded as Classic prog albums. So it's weird when, as you
say, one is more proggy than the other. Good prog, for me doesn't rely
on "length", but on good melody.
Quality wins over quantity every time.
The important thing is that musically these four songs are not so
attached to the story, whereas all the music on "Home" is directly
related musically and emotionally to what is going on in the story. We
weren't originally going to release the four songs until later in the
year, but when I went back and played them again, I realised how good
they were, so we decided to put them out as a complimentary disc to
"Home". We'll definitely play one or two of them live at some point,
too.
The Concept Of Home
The concept of Home follows a
young girl on her journey from England to America and ultimately back
again. Once again the concept and lyrics for the album stem from the
mind of Rob's brother Steve, who also wrote the lyrics for Revolutions
and Seven.
STEVE REED: The basis of the
concept is a journey. Not just a physical journey but also an emotional
one. The story follows the journey of a young girl who falls on the
wrong side of the law, but knows she has to find her true self to
survive. She travels to America and journeys through many States until
she meets Joe, a native American. This meeting is the pivotal point of
the story, and her life from there on takes a new direction, one which
leads her to peace and eventually 'Home'.

ROB: Steve and I sat down and decided that we wanted a concept album
telling one story, and that it would be set in the 70s. So musically it
gave us the opportunity to make it a bit like those warm-sounding
classic vinyl albums of the early 70s. We still wanted songs with
different sections and moods, but not just with a prog influence, we
also drew on early Elton John and even early Kiss.
STEVE: We wanted an American feel and to make the music a bit more
mellow. We first had the idea of the journey across America, with the
idea of then using different moods and textures. Originally we were
going to have the main character moving around from place to place –
with a track for each location. From there it developed into a double
album, all vocal tracks with no instrumentals, so we needed a lot more
lyrics, which led to a big development of the actual story.
Stylistically, I draw lot of inspiration from Francis Dunnery for the
lyrics of Home. As many of his songs are drawn from his personal
experiences they feel very real, and it's that sense of reality I'm
trying to emulate in home. There are some autobiographical elements, as
there were with Seven – I've certainly had experiences with downward
spirals and depression. With Home I tried to draw on my own experiences
to get people emotionally involved with the story to make it feel more
realistic, even though the album is about a fictitious character.
Obviously, I'd love for everyone to engage in the story, but if they
just like it as a group of songs, that's fine, or even if they just
engage with one or two moments in the story, as long as they've got
something out of it, I'll be happy.
ROB: I am very proud of the end result, but it's hard to be objective
after spending so long on a project.
I really like the last 8 minutes with Troy Donockley playing his Uillean
Pipes, and I also think the last song features one of Christina's best
vocal performances.
Magenta presents itself as a
six-piece live-band, however, the music for the album was still mainly
recorded by Rob Reed alone in his studio. This is different however for
the two singles Broken and I'm Alive which were released in 2004.
ROB: The singles give an
opportunity for the live band to perform the tracks as a whole. It also
gives the band a chance to explore different styles and arrangements, in
shorter tracks.
"Home" was recorded the same way as the last two studio albums, as I
still play 90% of the instruments. I play a lot more guitar on this
album, but will always go to Chris Fry, and other more virtuoso
musicians, for the more complex solos.

Other Projects
Recently Rob also released an EP
which Magenta recorded with Renaissance's Annie Haslam. With Magenta's
vocalist Christina Booth being regularly compared to Haslam it was only
a matter of time before they would record something together. A chance
meeting at Rosfest last year led to this interesting collaboration.
Renaissance are one of my
favourite bands and a huge influence. I only noticed when Tina put down
her vocals on Revolutions that she sounded a little bit like Annie
Haslam. This was bizarre as she had no idea who Annie was.
She then got in contact with her and we all met at Rosfest. She liked
what we were doing and we wrote a song for her to sing. It was a great
pleasure to hear Annie singing one of our songs
While most people will know Rob
from his work with Magenta and Cyan, he also works on several other
projects, the most have not much to do with Prog. Before Magenta Rob and
Christina played in a band called 'Trippa', which was very much inspired
by ABBA. And now Rob is undertaking steps more into ambient and dance
music.
I have just finished a project
called Chimpan A. Its a project I've written and produced with Steve
Balsamo who has worked with Eric Woolfson of the Alan Parsons Project.
It also features Pink Floyd backing vocalist Sam Brown and loads of
other guests.
It's a mixture of Moby, Pink Floyd and Peter Gabriel.
It's very modern prog.

With Magenta (and Cyan) firmly
rooted in seventies prog, and some of his other projects touching on
different genres like pop and dance, a cross-over of the styles seems
only the natural next step...
I listen to a lot of different
styles of music from Abba to Elo to Björk and therefore pick up a lot of
influences....but I don't think a dance mix of any Magenta would be
appropriate... But it would be fun.
Another project Rob was heavily
involved in last year was ProgAID. Not only did he write and record the
song, he also played a big part in getting everybody together and mixed
and edited over 100 tracks from 40 artists into the final result. When
being asked how he looks back on this great event event Rob gives a
modest reply.
ProgAid was great to be a part
of. It was bizarre and exciting when I was receiving all these
contributions from all these bands, many of which I was a fan of. It
enabled me to have great fun in the studio mixing different bands and
artists together. A very worth while cause. It was very successful and
fulfilling on a personal level.
The Future
So with the new Magenta album
out, what are the plans for the future?
I have just started writing the
next Magenta album and this time I'm trying to keep it to a classic
length of 50 minutes. I think that some band make CDs that are too long,
although I'm probably guilty of this myself.
The classic albums of the 70s were all 45 minutes and they were forced
to put their best music on that album with no padding. Also the new
album currently has a 24 minute epic, but again it all may change.
Megadeth

MEGADETH is back and blazing at
full force and everything about “The System Has Failed” screams “Classic
MEGADETH!” Just to get it out of the way, the year is 2004, not 1986,
not 1992, so don’t go there. MEGADETH is 20 years old. Mustaine is still
the man and MEGADETH is still the band! Well ok, MEGADETH is still
MegaDave, since the whole MEGADETH line-up has been revamped. Marty is
doin’ his million mile an hour, Japanese pop-star thing, and Ellefson I
guess is working for Peavey and is currently mid-lawsuit with Mustaine
for whopping $18.5 million big ones over some merch and publishing
royalty issues that came about when Dave decided not to pull the plug on
MEGADETH after all, leaving Mustaine as the only returning member, or is
he? Technically, he’s not, but we’ll get to that.
You know, when Dave got kicked
out of METALLICA so many years back, he made a vow, a vow to kick
METALLICA’s ass. Needless to say, even though two decades have passed
since then, this is the album that should have Lars and the gang
shitting teeth! Not that the past albums weren’t enough, it’s just that
compared to 2003’s “St. Anger”, this album puts METALLICA out of the
race, it’s just that simple. Once you find you’re formula, keep it,
master it, make it you’re own. METALLICA screwed with theirs one too
many times unfortunately and as a result it crumbled through their
fingers.
One thing that’s definitely a
plus about this album is the “oh so familiar” feeling you get from the
artwork. Just you’re regular run-o-the-mill MEGADETH cover that may as
well be from the 80’s as opposed to now...oop, I went there. Not to
mention the listing of who does which solos in the liner notes, always a
nice bonus. And just who exactly would be swapping solos with
The Man? None other than Chris Poland, that’s right, this album
marks the triumphant return of Chris Poland, the original lead guitarist
who hasn’t been seen with MEGADETH since “Peace Sells...” However,
that’s not to say he hasn’t been busy. Since then, he has appeared on
several albums including three solo albums of his own, as well as a few
from his current jazz/fusion group OHM, not to mention a guest
appearance on the 2003 Metal opus “As The Palaces Burn” from LAMB OF GOD
which shows that he has definitely kept up on his metal chops, which as
you will hear on this new album are still second to none.
As for Mustaine, well what can
be said that hasn’t? The man is, well...The Man.
However, Dave suffered a severe arm injury in 2002 that had him
convinced he would never play again, so Dave disbanded the group
altogether and it seemed as though MEGADETH was through. Supposedly,
Dave got drunk and fell asleep on his arm causing severe nerve damage
(???). However, with a miraculous recovery and a reworked set of band
members, MEGADETH are here to stay.
At just under 50 minutes,
Mustaine and Poland give you an ample supply of riffery that never drags
for even a nanosecond, and with soon to be classics like “Of Mice And
Men“, “Blackmail The Universe“ and “Truth Be Told“, this newest offering
from one of the greatest Metal bands of all time clearly shows that the
days of MEGADETH have yet to be numbered, even by Mustaine himself.
Genre: Thrash Metal
Label:
Sanctuary Records
Playing time: 48:32
Band homepage:
Megadeth
Tracklist:
Blackmail The Universe
Die Dead Enough
Kick The Chair
The Scorpion
Tears In A Vial
I Know Jack
Back In The Day
Something That I’m Not
Truth Be Told
Of Mice And Men
Shadow Of Deth
My Kingdom
Machiavel

Machiavel were a Belgian band of
the mid-seventies, whose brand of progressive rock was very
Genesis/Supertramp
influenced. Combining Tony Banksian lead keyboard lines with
Supertramp-like piano comping, their music was centered around keyboards,
and the musicianship of the members was certainly top-notch. Several
Albums but only Jester and Mechanical Moonbeams are of interest here.
Subsequent they totally sold out. Following comments apply to these two
albums only. Belgian band, their sound based on highly melodic yet
simple structures, with some general influence from
Genesis; some tracks use a piano based style reminiscent of
Supertramp, others have an etherialism akin to Pulsar's Halloween. Lots
of keyboards, lots of
Mellotrons. The vocalist is a chameleon of sorts, can change from a
powerful yet pure to a rough gravelly sound on a moment's notice. Vocals
are in English. Both are good. One of Belgium's biggest and best-known
symphonic prog bands. Jester is very much in the
Genesis mould, with lots of ARP synths,
Mellotron, and the odd melodic, acoustic-guitar orientated song (notably
"Moments"). But Machiavel adds a harder rock feel with the strong
guitarwork of Jean-Paul Devaux. Vocalist Mario Guccio is in the Peter
Hammill mould, a singer with a wide range, both in pitch and emotions,
and may not be to everyone's taste. There are enough disparate dynamics
and assymetrical meters (7/8 seems to be a favourite of theirs) to keep
die-hard prog-heads in check, yet it's not too far out there to scare
off
neo-prog fans. Mechanical Moonbeams cranks up the hard-rock elements
at times, so occasionally it resembles AC/DC with a
Mellotron (listen to "Summon up Your Strength," if you don't believe
me). But there still are some more melodic moments: "Mary" and "Rebirth"
particularly. Also, the inspiring "Beyond the Silence" and "The Fifth
Season" make this one well worth the effort. After Moonbeams,
keyboardist Albert Letecheur was given the boot, he was replaced by a
second guitarist (Thierry Plas), and you can pretty much guess the
result. Stop at Mechanical Moonbeams. Machiavel is back in 99 with a new
album, and a new line-up (Guccio vocals, Thierry Plas guitar, Isaye
drums, Roland de Greef bass, Hervé Borbé keyboards)(Borbé is the former
keyboardist of the Belgian Prog band
Now). The style is more back to the Jester era than New Lines.
Welcome to Paradise is a wonderful album, with some great songs in the
vein of the Mechanichal Moonbeam era.
Magma

Led by classically-trained drummer Christian VANDER, MAGMA helped to
create a whole genre of music (nicknamed "Zeuhl" after the unique MAGMA
language). Their music combined elements of jazz, opera, minimalism and
20th century classical music, yet emotionally rich and undeniably
powerful sound that eventually brought on the ZEUHL sub-genre of
progressive rock. Incredible and intense! This band was as a real source
for many French musicians. Some players were more influential than
others, but with each change in personnel came a slight change in the
sound of the band.

MAGMA is one of the most influential European bands since the early 70's
and has recorded not a good record but several FANTASTIC albums. They
are a concept band whose albums explain the origins and development of
the new civilization on Kobaia, and their interactions with the people
of EARTH and other planets. For beginners, I'...Led by
classically-trained drummer Christian VANDER, MAGMA helped to create a
whole genre of music (nicknamed "Zeuhl" after the unique MAGMA language).
Their music combined elements of jazz, opera, minimalism and 20th
century classical music, yet emotionally rich and undeniably powerful
sound that eventually brought on the ZEUHL sub-genre of progressive
rock. Incredible and intense! This band was as a real source for many
French musicians. Some players were more influential than others, but
with each change in personnel came a slight change in the sound of the
band.

MAGMA is one of the most influential European bands since the early 70's
and has recorded not a good record but several FANTASTIC albums. They
are a concept band whose albums explain the origins and development of
the new civilization on Kobaia, and their interactions with the people
of EARTH and other planets. For beginners, I'd say start with "Mekanik
Destruktiw Kommandoh" (MDK for short) (1973), the magnificent "Köhntarkösz"
(1974), and "Live/Hhai" (1975). MDK features all the hallmarks for which
MAGMA are recognized. "Udu Wudu" (1977) is more for the MAGMA fans while
the first albums are more jazzy. "Attahk" (1978) is another one of the
band's more accessible albums, more song orientated with more pronounced
jazz and rock influences. After that, the albums from "Attahk" on are
something of a step down. Overall MAGMA produced some of the most
important and groundbreaking music of the decade
Museo
Rosenach

I highly recommend
Zarathustra to all
symphonic
prog fans. Somewhat heavy progressive (though not as heavy as
Metamorfosi or Semiramis) dominated by synth and organ (Hammond
and Farfisa) and some guitar. There is some wonderful
Mellotron
work. Italian lyrics (included). The side long title track is absolutely
killer, starting in a moderately lush and melodic form and developing in
intensity to the very end. The three songs on the "second side" are also
very powerful. Again, I can't recommend this one highly enough.
Zarathustra
was a heavy
Mellotron-prog
album. Heavy guitar meets with grand swoops of
Mellotron and
Hammond organ.
Potentially interesting to Änglagård fans, as some of the motives here
sound proto-Änglagård. the final track of this album is great! I
wouldn't say that Zarathustra is a must-have, but it's very
enjoyable anyway.
Museo Rosenbach
were an Italian band who released the brilliant Zarathustra in
1973. The original LP issue commands large sums of money from
collectors, but, unlike many others, with very good reason. The music is
prime organ/Mellotron-driven
progressive rock that sounds like a melodic version of early
ELP, with
high-energy keyboard and guitar solos. This release falls into the same
class as
Il Balletto Di Bronzo's
Ys, with less ... er ... tortured vocals. The highlight is the
20+ minute title track that goes through a variety of moods, each of
which is underpinned by the keyboard work of Pit Corradi,
accompanied by the Palmer-like drums of Giancarlo Golzi.
Recently, the Mellow Records label in Italy has released limited
editions of rarities from the golden age of Italian progressive rock,
the early 70s, with unreleased tracks, alternate mixes, etc. Rare and
Unreleased is a self- descriptive title for the CD that features a
few tracks from Zarathustra, done with a different singer, or
instrumental versions. In addition, some previously unreleased tracks
are included. The sound quality is uneven, bootleg-ish at times, but for
those who enjoy this form of progressive rock, or have collectors'
instincts, this is well worth it. In the 78+ minute compilation are also
included versions of songs by
Uriah Heep,
Colosseum (Dave
Greenslade's band before he went
solo), and The Beatles (!).
The individual who taped this
for me summed it up best: Almost a classic but not quite. Yet another
70's Italian progressive band, Museo Rosenbach has been exposed
by recent CD re-issuings. Their style is a heavy, thick jamming, in the
same league as
Banco del Mutuo Soccorso's
best. Even the vocalist reminds me of
Banco's with his
harsh yet likeable voice. Except for the guitarist, the band has
impressed me with a busy, over-the-top approach,
fusiony at times,
and even mellow (again, not unlike
Banco) at others.
Overall I like it, and while it may not be the best place to introduce
someone to the Italian scene, experienced listeners will appreciate it.
Museo Rosenbach
re-banded with some line-up changes to create 2001's Exit. They
are still working together and have recently released a lengthy
composition on the Kalevala project album.
Discography
Zarathustra (73)
Rare and Unreleased (92, Recorded '72)
Live '72 (92, Recorded '72)
Rarities (92)
Exit (01)
Mellotron
Enkelte
får hjerteklapp, og blir kortpustede når de hører navnet mellotron.
Hvorfor det da det er da bare et monster av et instrument? Årsaken er at
mellotronen som ingen andre instrumenter kan fremkalle lyd som gir en
gåsehud på ryggen. Den litt ustemte ikke helt konsistente gjengivelsen
gir instrumentet "sjel", i motsetning til syntesizere som er altfor
"perfekt" i lyden. Geoff Downes har sagt at : " It
has a sound that you can`t duplicate on any other instuments excactly.
The tapes really sound crude, but even Fairlight won`t duplicate that
effect". Fra Jan Hammer kommer følgende utsagn: "People can knock it all
they want, but you get flutes out of there that are so amazing, cellos
too. The textures it creates is amazing".

MELLOTRON 4TRK
Brødrene
Les, Frank og Norman Bradley lagde den førte prototypen an mellotron som
ble ferdigstilt i 1964. Navnet mellotron kommer fra melody og
electronic. Brødrene Bradley drev et lite firma som var
spesialist på båndopptakere og magnethoder. Firmaet het Bradmatic Ltd.
og holdt til i Birmingham i England. Deres nyfikenhet var vakt av
amerikaneren Harry Chamberline som i 1962 sendte bestilling på 70
avspillingshoder for å lage et tangentinstrument om kunne avspille
lydbånd. Inspirert av dette satte Bradmatic Ltd. ethvert i gang med å
lage sitt eget instrument, og i 1964 nedkom de med Mark I. Samtidig med
navneskifte til Streetly Electronic lagde de i 65, Mark II. Denne
produktutvikling passet perfekt med et marked i vekst. Populærmusikkens
representanter var gått trøtt av straight popmusikk, og
eksperimenteringen innen musikken var i gang. Til dette var mellotronen
perfekt. Artister som Mannfred Mann, John Lennon, Paul McCartney og
Brian Jones kastet seg begjærlig over dette nye instrumentet. Når så de
psykedeliske artistene gjorde sitt inntog ble mellotronen ytterlig
etterspurt. Pink Floyd, Moody Blues, Barclay James Harvest, Cream,
Family, Traffic og Pretty Things var bare noen av artistene som nå
brukte den størst musikalske nyvinningen siden den elektriske gitaren.

MELLOTRON M400245
Jeg skal ikke bruke mye tid på tekniske detaljer
om mellotronen, men litt er nok på sin plass. Enkelt sagt består den av
tangentbord på for eksempel35 eller 52 tangenter. Hver tangent presser
et gitt lengde lydbånd ned mot et avspillingshode. Dette lydbåndet har
en varighet på 8 sekunder, og det er fjærbelastet slik at når tangenten
slippes spoler båndet tilbake. det er altså ingen "tape loop", og dette
at båndet alltid returnerer til samme startpunkt gjør at man kan
avspille lydsekvenser eller lyder med "attack". Den kanskje mest kjente
lydsekvensen er Beatles Bungalow Bill fra White Album. En morsom
kuriositet er forresten at denne sekvensen, forøvrig kalt Spanish Guitar
Intro ogå kan høres på King Crimson Epitaph CD-boks. For ordens skyld
det er ikke Robert Fripp som kopierer George Harrison !!

MELLOTRON M300
De første
instrumentene var ekstremt upålitelige. De tålte fuktighet og
temperatursvingninger svært dårlig, og var tunge og uhåndterlige og
måtte behandles som en helligdom på turne. Robert Fripp sa syrlig at: "
Tuning a mellotron doesn`t". Følgelig fikk naturlig nok mellotronen sine
klare motstandere. Vic Emerson fra Mandalband og Sad Cafe regelrett
hatet instrumentet: " I allways hated mellotrons". Likevel "levde"
mellotronen videre i beste velgående fordi den var velegnet til å kreere
et lydbilde utover det trommer og gitar kunne få til. Riktignok fantes
Hammondorgelet, mens foreløpig var synthesizere noen år unna, og uansett
kunne de bare spille en tone av gangen. Mellotronen oppfylte ønsket om
et instrument som kunne skape stemninger og drama, og som kunne være et
supplement til å legge lydkulisser bak vokal og soloinstrumenter.

MELLOTRON MKVI
Michael
Pinder fra Moody Blues jobbet for Streetly Electronic, og kjente
instrumentets fortinn og svakheter bedre enn de fleste. Hans bruk av
mellotron er utsøkt på Peak Of Hour fra Days Of Future Passed.
Lytt også til The House Of Four Doors fra In Search
Of The Lost Chord, samt The Voyage fra On The Threshold Of A Dream.
Da vil kanskje også du bli hekta på mellotron. Rimelig hekta på
instrumentet ble også King Crimson. Deres legedariske In The Court Of
Crimson King er en fest i mellotron brukt med kløkt og som skaper av
trolske stemninger. Dermed skulle "alle" bruke mellotron. Noe som
uvergelig måtte føre til produktutvikling. Mellotron 300 , Mellotron
400og Mellotron Mark V blir derfor skapt. 400 varianten er relativt
stabil, og veier bare sympatiske 55 kilo. Mark V er muligens den beste
mellotronen som er laget.

MELLTRON SOM LAGER
KATTEMUSIKK?
Selvsagt
måtte det komme sterke elektroniske konkurrenter på banen. Stabile,
robuste og mye lettere, men totalt underlegne lydmessig. Korg Es-50,
Freeman String Symhonizer og Elka Rhapsody for å nevne noen slo etter
hvert knockout på vår kjære mellotron. Selv om de lydmessige ikke var i
nærheten var mellotronen sjanseløs når elektronikken gjorde sitt inntog.
Samme sak var det forresten med Hammondorglet som ble utkonkurrert av
teknologisk overlegne, men lydmessig mindreverdige konkurrenter.
Mellotronene ble ofret på bekvemlighetens alter, og etter 1977 var de en
ytterst sjelden gjest på plater fra England. Noe lengre tid tok det før
USA og Europa fulgte etter, kun i Japan var den like populær.
Edgar Froese sa det slik: " I was one of the biggest
Mellotron fans around forvabout ten years ago. Unfortunately, when you
listen to polyphonic synthesizers you quickly give up the Mellontron".
Som med alt som går av moten ble også mellotronen støtt ut i det
ytterste mørket.

CHAMBERLINE M1
Et mørke
som varte frem til 1993.Da var det en sær gjeng svensker som kalte seg
Änglagård,
som børstet støv av mellotronen. CD-en deres heter Hybris, og er et sant
mesterverk innen prog, og den første utgivelsen på øre år med mellotron
som den store stemningsskaperen. Dermed ble atter instrumentet tatt inn
i varmen. Ikke overraskende blir det nå produsert forbedrede utgaver av
instrumentet. Prisene på gamle instrumenter er i dag høyere enn
nyprisene på 70 tallet. Mellom 10000 og 30000 er en temmelig vanlig pris
i dag. Et lite paradoks da du på 80-tallet kunne få er flott eksemplar
for en tusenlapp. Det produseres stadig nye instumenter som er blitt
modifisert. Svakhetene lukes vekk med mer stabile motorer og nye
forsterkere med renere lyd, samt nye tangentbordmekanisme som gir
mulighet for mer dynamisk spilling, og båndlengden er økt med 20 %. Vi
kan trygt si at mellotronen lever i beste velgående i dag. Den er
forøvrig adoptert av norske utøvere som Morten Harket og The Tuesday,
samt White Willow, Smell Of Incense og Motorpscycho fra prog klassen.
Alt som
er skrevet her er omskrevet fra følgende side, og vil du lese mer
detaljert så finner du stoffet her:
Tarkus
Mellotron the complete history
Streetly Electronics: the original Mellotron makers.
Some interesting facts:
Mellotrons are
comparatively rare, with only 2500 ever being built including
all models from 1963 to 1986.
Mellotrons must be
the least serviced machines in the history of the planet,
earning themselves the reputation of being unreliable.
Mellotrons have put
an indelible stamp on rock music for 30 years. Not bad for these
over-weight and unreliable heaps of junk!
Mellotrons are once
again enjoying the limelight and can be found lurking about in
the mix from King Crimson's THRAK to Julian Cope's 20 MOTHERS to
Oasis' WHAT'S THE STORY.
Recent customers
having had their machines preserved in aspic include Robert
Fripp, Paul McCartney and
Julian Cope.
KEEP THOSE MACHINES ALIVE AND KICKING. PHONE MARTIN ON +44 (0)
1889 504211 AND WAIT FOR MIRACLES.
|
-
In 1932, Leslie C. Bradley set
up an engineering firm, which his three sons joined
as they left school. They made a variety of products
that included, during the Second World War, machine
tools for the manufacture of Spitfire and Lancaster
aircraft. After the war, the sons, Les, Frank and
Norman, continued as Bradmatic Ltd.,
electro-mechanical engineers - only a few hundred
yards from Aston Villa football ground.
They were contacted by Bill
Fransen, an American who had come over to London
hoping to improve on the production process of the
Chamberlin (q.v.), and produce large quantities of
them for the mass market. They ended up building
their own versions of the machine with backing from
bandleader, radio celebrity and entrepreneur Eric
Robinson(plus magician David Nixon). Mellotronics,
the firm Robinson created for the purpose, recorded
quarter-inch master tapes in London, and Bradmatic
converted them into the unusual 3/8" format they had
saddled themselves with in borrowing the Chamberlin
design, using a unique double-decker tape transport
that Les Bradley invented and developed. Meanwhile,
production of the instruments themselves, which they
called the Mellotron, went on in the newly-converted
factory in the Midlands town of Streetly, near
Walsall, under the Bradleys' control, with Bill
Fransen's assistance. The Mellotron rapidly became a
huge success, with its unique sounds outweighing its
sometimes poor reliability, its bulk and
considerable expense. The Beatles were total
Mellotron converts, Led Zeppelin and the Stones got
in on the act as well, and a whole new genre of
music sprung up, fuelled by bands like King Crimson,
Barclay James Harvest and the Moody Blues, whose
keyboard player Mike Pinder had worked at Streetly
for eighteen months before going professional and
featuring the Mark II (bought from the nearby Dunlop
factory social club..) as his main instrument.
Mellotrons were never going to be a really mass
market instrument, but they carved out a vitally
important niche for themselves through the sixties
and seventies.
Disaster struck, however, in
1977. Dallas, the firm that handled Mellotron
distribution in the USA, went bust, and eventually
brought Mellotronics down with them. In a
devastating liquidation blunder, the inventory and
the rights to the name were sold to an American
firm, who had been servicing Mellotrons but not
manufacturing them. The Bradleys, who were now
trading as Streetly Electronics (having also been
Mellotronics Manufacturing, part of the Eric
Robinson Organisation, and also Aldridge Electronics
for a short time) had to start afresh with a new
name for their product, and eventually came up with
Novatron.
All Mellotrons are based on
the principal invented by Harry Chamberlin, where
each key simply sets a length of tape in motion,
playing back whatever was recordedon the tape. They
were thus the predecessors of sample playback
machines. User sampling wasn't impossible, either -
but generally involved recording what you wanted and
sending it to the Mellotron factory to be converted
into a rack of tapes for your machine. (At least one
machine was built which actually recorded as well as
playing back some of the tapes, but it never went
into commercial production; There was also an option
available for the 400 which enabled you to record
and use your own quarter-inch tapes.) In a
foretaste of how samplers evolved, early Mellotrons
would have a bank of backing tracks and percussion
tracks, like loops today, as well as multi-sampled
lead/chordal instruments. You'd even get little
bursts of applause or other ambience on some of the
tapes - including Bill Fransen's 'Yeah!!' at the end
of the Dixieland rhythm track.
The Mellotrons' big advantage
over the synthesisers of the time was in their
polyphony, and in the comparative fidelity of their
sounds. Later on, they also managed to put up a good
fight against early samplers, first by providing
better fidelity, and then in the size of their
'memory' - you would have needed a huge amount of
onboard memory to have sampled the equivalent amount
of sounds on, say, a Mellotron Mark II, at a similar
bandwidth. Okay, you couldn't re-trigger a sound
until the tape had rewound, but the seven or eight
seconds the sound lasted for was a cut above the
Emulator and Mirage - not to mention Akai's S700 and
Roland's S10. Some people claim the possibility of
making the sound of any one note a little brighter
and louder by pressing down hard on the key,- a sort
of primitive polyphonic aftertouch - but no less an
authority than Les Bradley says that this would only
have happened on an instrument that was so badly out
of alignment that the overall signal-to-noise ratio
would have been poor. All Mellotrons had at least
two and usually three tracks side by side on the
tape for each note, and all the earlier models also
had six sets of tracks one after the other on each
tape. You could make the Mellotron fast-forward or
rewind to get to the bank you wanted. While the
technology to do this was a vast improvement on the
Chamberlin, it still had its problems, particularly
with the 300. Other problems concerned the
difficulty of building a motor that wasn't
prohibitively heavy or expensive, but still had
enough torque to cope with maintaining speed when
suddenly, say, eight tapes were engaged for a big
chord.
The factors which eventually
sunk them were their weight and bulk, the
comparative unreliability of an electro-mechanical
system once it was subjected to the rigours of
gigging, (particularly in having to withstand
changes of temperature and humidity in being loaded
and unloaded at venues) and their inability to
manipulate sound like a sampler can. In 1986,
Streetly went down, and an era ended. Appeals to
music business celebrities to rescue the firm had
gone unheeded, and three or four years went by
before a groundswell of interest and enthusiasm from
Mellotron fans like Martin Smith and DavidKean and
musician / producers like Mitchell Froom built up,
and meant that these wonderful dinosaurs of the
electric music world were not going to be allowed to
become extinct.
In 1993, The Rime of the
Ancient Sampler CD (VP141CD) was released, with
tracks by a selection of Mellotron heroes and fans -
Matt Clifford, Bill Nelson, Mike Pinder, Patrick
Moraz, Gordon Reid, Sheila Maloney, Blue Weaver,
Derek Holt, Nick Magnus, Woolly Wolstenholme, Ken
Freeman, Martin Smith, David Cross, Chris Taylor,
David Kean, Julian Colbeck, and David Etheridge. The
CD also includes an extremely amusing taste of the
1964 Mellotron demonstration disc.
Users include (actual model
unknown): Don Airey, Gregg Allman (briefly), Rod
Argent, Ken Ascher (John Lennon: 'Mind Games'),
Brian Auger / Julie Driscoll 'ThisWheel's on Fire',
Tony Banks, Beach Boys, Beatles (Strawberry Fields
Forever and throughout The White Album) - sold at
Abbey Road sale in 1980, Cocteau Twins, Julian
Colbeck, David Cross / King Crimson ('Epitaph',
etc.), Crowded House, Simon Dupree, Earthstar,
Electric Light Orchestra, Brian Eno ('From the Same
Hill'), Bob Ezrin (Lou Reed: 'Berlin'),Larry Fast,
Robert Fripp, Mitchell Froom, Genesis, Steve
Hackett, Jimi Hendrix ('TheBurning of the Midnight
Lamp' - choir effects), Simon House / Hawkwind, King
Hussein, J-M Jarre, Billy Joel, Elton John ('Daniel'
and 'Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds'), King Crimson
('Epitaph'), Lenny Kravitz ('Fields of Joy'), Led
Zeppelin ('Stairway to Heaven' – flute sounds at
beginning; strings on 'The Rain Song') (s/n 216),
Howard Leese / Heart, John Lennon - in private
studio - probably Mark II (intro to Bungalow Bill
and other things on White Album), Julian Lennon,
Patrick Leonard, Nick Magnus, Manfred Mann ('Ha-ha
Said the Clown' and 'Semi-Detached Suburban Mr.
James'), Princess Margaret, Marillion, Dave Mason
('Hole in my Shoe'), Maximum Sound Studios (1970),
Meat Beat Manifesto, Moody Blues, Patrick Moraz,
Graham Nash / Hollies (1967), Mike Oldfield (the
Strawberry Fields machine, recently sold back to
Paul McCartney, reportedly for £10000), Felix
Pappalardi (Cream: 'Doing the Scrapyard Thing'),
Oscar Peterson, Pink Floyd, Andy Richards, Eberhard
Schoener, Peter Sellers, Rolling Stones ('2000 Light
Years From Home'),Spooky Tooth, Keith Spring,
Tomita, John Tout / Renaissance, ?Vangelis, Rick
Wakeman (on 'Space Oddity'), Blue Weaver / Strawbs,
Wings, Stevie Winwood / Traffic 1967,Robert Wyatt
('Ruth is Stranger than Richard' and 'Rock Bottom'),
Yes.
(The Bradleys did have a
complete card-index system for the Mellotrons, with
details of owners, service notes, and so on, but
very sadly this vanished during the factory sell-off
when they went into liquidation.)
.Prices will probably amaze
you! You might still just pick up a defunct or
neglected Mellotron for next to nothing, or a decent
machine privately, if you're lucky, fo rconsiderably
less than the lowest quoted price, but the top range
of the prices quoted is for a well-renovated machine
in very good condition from Mellotron Archives UK -
and there is an argument that when you're dealing
with an old and complicated instrument which is
going to take up a lot of valuable space - and be
very difficult to transport for servicing -you're
better off with an expensive machine that is going
to work than a cheap one that isn't.
MARK I
Earliest
Mellotron, with two 35-note (G-F) keyboards
side-by-side. Original price: £1000 Target price:
£2000 - £4000 1963
* A piece of history, based on
the Chamberlin Musicmaster, with some of the faults
of its predecessor.
* Basically a Chamberlin copy
with the very important addition of an internal
frame, which made a huge difference to mechanical
reliability, and with some improvements to the tape
shuttling mechanism.
* Lights went on to tell you that
the Mellotron was ready to be played. They went off
while you were changing banks, and if you tried to
play then, on the earliest models, you'd almost
certainly wreck the tapes. At some stage before the
Mark II was introduced, this problem was overcome by
fitting an interlocking system so that you couldn't
play the keys even if you tried.
* Valve pre-amp. The Bradleys
wanted to go completely solid-state, but currently
available designs were too noisy.
* Practically all Mark I's were
upgraded to Mark II standards over the years, and
probably most of them had already been done by 1965,
as soon as they came back for service. The Meccano
drive-chain was usually the culprit, but John
Bradley has an unmodified Mark I on which the chain
works fine.
* Very solid. Definitely not
designed for gigging - styled really as a smart
piece of mahogany furniture, weighing something like
140kg. It even had a rather posh matching bench seat
with a back.
* It may have been monstrously
heavy, but that didn't stop Bill Fransen, a
massively strong man, from occasionally doing a
party piece of lifting one bodily off the ground
without assistance.
* Probably about 55 were produced
altogether.
MARK II
Revised Mark I Mellotron with minor transport and
electronics improvements. Original price:£1000
Target price:£2000 - £4000 1964 - c. 1968
Users include: Tony Banks / Genesis ('Watcher of the
Skies'), Graham Bond, ??BBC, Lol Coxhill (Ear of
Beholder: 'A series of superbly played Mellotron
Codas'), King Crimson, Patrick Moraz, Mike Pinder,
Robert Webb / England (chopped in half).
* The first totally successful
Mellotron design, used on huge numbers of classic
late sixties / early seventies tracks - either as
one of the 300 to 350 made as Mark II's, or as
upgraded Mark I's.
* Three-eighth-inch tape, so a
special tape-cutting machine had to be used. (Why
didn't they use half-inch or quarter-inch? OK, the
Chamberlins they had originally copied used 3/8"
tape, but they could have changed this aspect of the
design. David Kean says it's obvious: so that people
couldn't make their own tapes - and would have to
buy them at premium prices from Mellotronics. Les
Bradley says that it was simply that there wasn't
room for half-inch tape mechanisms behind a standard
keyboard. Why not quarter-inch, then? John Bradley
says that you needed the wider tape to allow for the
tolerances required by having heads which were
mechanically shifted between the tracks.)
* A complicated instrument to
master: the left-hand keyboard playeds eventeen
different rhythms (ranging from 'a raving rock sound
to a slow waltz') and eighteen accompaniments, while
the right-hand keyboard played lead-lines or chords,
using taped samples of instruments / ensembles, one
for each note. Then of course you could swap between
each of three tracks, and wind to any of the six
banks.
* Built-in speakers with valve
pre-amplification but solid-state power amps; a
spring reverb made in-house; a voltmeter for the
mains supply, and left and right outputs. The rhythm
track came out of the left side, the lead out of the
right; but to increase spaciousness, the reverb on
the lead came out of the left-hand side.
* It was available to hire from
Mellotronics, as well as to buy.
* Controls (mounted, as you'd
expect, at an angle behind the keyboards) included
volume for each keyboard, and varispeed for both
keyboards combined, reverb for the right-hand one,
and selectors for choosing the three different
tracks and six banks.
* Liable to same problem as early
Model 400's - play too many notes at once(more than
six or seven, on average) and the whole thing slowed
down.
* As well as selecting one of the
three channels to play on each keyboard, you could
also press little black buttons in between the white
channel selector buttons, to move the tape head
assembly across a half-track width, so that you'd
get both of tracks A and B or both of tracks B and C
playing together - albeit at slightly reduced volume
and signal-to-noise ratio.
* Spawned a one-off machine
(projected name: Mini-Mellotron) that just had the
left-hand rhythm / percussion tapes from the Mark
II.
* Probably rather more than 300
Mark II's were made.
* The finish of most Mark II's
was mahogany, but some were 'blond', and some were
black with gold escutcheons.
* How to tell a Mark I from a
Mark II: Mark I's had a strengthened Meccano chain
to drive the tape assembly. Honest. Mark II's had a
Reynolds chain (as on Reynolds bikes).
FX Console
Sound effects Mellotron Mark II with further
improvements. Original price: £1500, including the
1260 sound effects. Target price: £2000 - £4000 1965
- c. 1970Users include: ATV, BBC, South African
Broadcasting Corporation.
* The BBC rightly saw the
Mellotron as the best way at the time to automate
the sound-effects (or more exactly, spot effects)
for their productions, with the potential for 1260
separate FX, each up to seven seconds long.
* The BBC's rigorous audio
standards enforced a lot of changes on the FX model
compared with the ordinary Mark II. Improvements in
the capstan drive system, better signal-to-noise
ratio due to separate head-blocks and pre-amps, and
electromagnetic track selection (rather than
mechanical) all contributed to a high quality
machine.
* There was no need for a big
amplification system; instead, the FX had a small
monitor amp and 8" speaker.
* The BBC bought several of them,
painted black early on, then BBC regulation grey,
and used them for any number of famous series, such
as Doctor Who. These machines came up for auction a
few years ago, and were knocked down very cheaply.
If only you or I had known.... (and had the
transport and the space).
* Other broadcasting companies
also took up the Mark II FX. Mellotronics must have
reached some deal with the BBC over the copyright of
the effects themselves(the masters of which had of
course originally come from the BBC).
* About sixty were eventually
made.
300
52-note (A-C) single manual Mellotron with six sound
banks on two-track quarter-inch tape. Original
price:£871 Target price:£1500 - £3500 c.1968 -
c.1970Users include: Kerry Minnear / Gentle Giant,
Mike Pinder / Moody Blues('Seventh Sojourn'), Woolly
Wolstenholme / Barclay James Harvest.
* Maybe there was a point in
using three-eighth inch tape after all; this model,
the only British Mellotron to use a different width
of tape, was, to begin with, probably the least
reliable of the lot!
* New recordings were made for
this model - different from Mark II. From left to
right on the keyboard, 3 notes of diminished chord
riffs, an octave of backing tracks, three notes of
percussion tracks, and then the rest were the lead
sounds - flute, trombone, piano, vibes, clarinet,
organ (in various drawbar settings), Spanish guitar,
celeste, violin and harpsichord. Recordings were
generally higher quality than on earlier models,
mainly just from learning what worked and what
didn't.
* Some reliability problems,
particularly relating to the tape guides which had
been re-designed: their lubricant didn't last,
causing static and problems with changing banks. (Wooly
Wolstenholme got round this by never changing
banks!) Martin Smith, though, says that it's quite
possible (if time-consuming) to replace the
offending tape guides with rollers, and then the 300
should work well.
* Still very heavy - about 100
kg.
* Used a Hammond reverb - which
Les Bradley admits was a good deal better than
Bradmatic's own version.
* About sixty were produced.
400 / 400SM
35-note (G-F) single manual Mellotron with one sound
bank on three-track tape. 1970 - c.1977 Original
price:£795 (1976), including a tape frame of your
choice. Target price:£700 - £2500 (frame £40-£180,
tapes £30 -£150, case £15-£30)Users include: Tony
Banks / Genesis ('Selling England by the Pound'),
Rick Battersby, Chris Franke / Tangerine Dream,
Kerry Minnear / Gentle Giant, Patrick Moraz, OMD,
Rick Wakeman (who apparently bolted two together at
some stage, and made a sort of prototype Mark V).
* Far simpler and thus more
reliable machine than even the 300. Only one bank on
each tape, so no problems fast-forwarding or
rewinding to another bank – the source of most of
the 300's problems.
* Extra tape frames weren't
cheap: £195 each.
* Made up for comparative paucity
of sounds by making it infinitely easier to swap
tape frames. Good range of tapes available - much
more so than Mark II: violins, from solo to full
orchestra section; viola, cello, flute, clarinet,
oboe, bassoon, brass, trombone, French horn, tenor
sax, trombone/trumpet section, tenor/alto sax
section, church organ, honkytonk piano, Clavinet,
Rhodes, Vibes, Marimba, Minimoog, VCS3, electric and
acoustic guitars, mandolin, small and large choirs,
loads of percussion and sound FX... - 48 in all.
Tape racks came in thin square suitcases a bit like
cymbal cases.
* Standard three sounds: most
usually flute, violins and cello, but a lot of other
permutations were also recommended - church organ
and choirs, violin, viola and cello, and so on. You
could also supply sounds on quarter-inch tape for
Mellotronics to turn into Mellotron tapes.
* There was also the option to
buy a set of quarter-inch tape guides, which would
enable you to use your own standard 1/4" tapes in
the Mellotron - but not, of course, use the original
3/8" tapes any more unless you swapped the tape
guides back. While in the 1/4" format, you would
obviously be stuck with two tracks rather than
three.
* Very simple controls: level,
range, pitch (or volume, tone and varispeed) and a
three-position switch for selecting which of the
three sounds you wanted.
* Almost portable compared with
other Mellotrons. No inbuilt amp and speaker, and
transistors rather than valves, so much, much
lighter (though still not a one-person job to shift,
by any means).
* Early models had potentially
problematic CMC10 motor drive system, which would
exhibit the old problem of slowing down if more than
six or seven notes were played at once, with
disastrous results for pitch, and which could also
put out a high-pitched whine (which could even break
through into the audio output). Later models (1973/4
on: 400SM) had SMS2 motor systems, which were far
superior.
* One perspex model built,
presumably for promotional purposes - now at
Streetly. One left-handed version made for Paul
McCartney, with the controls on the right-hand side
of the keyboard.
* Round about 2000 made, not
including a batch of about 100 machines that were
made under licence by EMI (which all have an E4
prefix to their serial number).
* Tape frames were and are
expensive, but they had to be made to very fine
tolerances - and then well looked-after, to stop
them going out of true.
* 'Mellotron Mixer' optional
extra, with extra 3-band EQ and volume control.
Three inputs, lin/mic, so that you could put vocals
in with your Mellotron through your combo amp (big
live mixing desks weren't very common in those
days). They were made by another manufacturer, to
Bradmatic's specifications. Probably only about 12
were made.
* No Mellotron 400 is complete
without its Protecta-Muff - an amazing padded
carrying case with great big bondage straps, and a
padded pouch for the volume pedal and mains lead.
400 FX
A Mellotron 400 specifically designed for
sound-effects work. Original price: £2100 with all
twelve tape frames. Target price: £1200 -£2500 1970
- c.1984
* 105 instant spot effects on
each frame. Library of 1260 FX available.
* The manufacturers claimed a
frame change time of two minutes for this o rthe
ordinary 400. Pretty good going.
4-TRACK
-
see
Mellotron Sound Sales Inc.
MARK V
Double manual Mellotron, virtually a double
Mellotron 400.1975 - 1976Original price: £2200 with
your choice of two tape frames. Target price: £2500
- £4000Users include: BBC, Edgar Froese, Genesis,
Eddie Jobson / Roxy Music -footsteps and car
starting at start of 'Love is the Drug', plus string
part from 'Really Good Time' (each key plays
five-second burst, one after the other) and tapes of
Moog sounds for a polyphonic Moog that pre-dated the
Polymoog (and sounded more Moog-like?), Paul
McCartney (s/n 109), Patrick Moraz, Rick Wakeman.
* Similar keyboard layout to Mark
II, but controls were re-positioned in front of the
keyboards, a stereo headphone socket was provided,
and there were two volume pedals sticking out from
underneath. Left and right outputs were provided,
and you could pan each keyboard's output between
them.
* The controls were really just
like two sets of Mellotron 400 controls. The whole
machine is like a double 400, with the addition of
reverb.
* The new casing gave the machine
a bold, thrusting look for the mid-seventies, with
the bottom panel sloping back away from you to give
an impression that the keyboard is stretching out
towards the player.
* Not a great commercial success.
Very few (probably about 28) were made before the
demise of Mellotronics.
* All were finished in black
Tolex. The only white one in the world was painted
white by Edgar Froese.
* Quite possibly the most
desirable of all Mellotrons, for its rarity, and for
the way it combines the huge power of the Mark II
with the flexibility and good sounds of the 400 -
including, e.g., choir sounds in a double-manual
machine for the first time.
Novatron 400SM
Version of the Mellotron 400SM. 1978 - 1986 Original
price: £1374 (1979)Target price: £1200 - £2500
Users include: Geoff Downes, ELO, Steve Hackett,
Adrian Lee / Wang Chung, Nick Magnus / Steve Hackett
(including tapes of own voice), Aimee Mann, Paul
McCartney (including tapes of Mull of Kintyre
bagpipes), Patrick Moraz / Moody Blues,Paul Weller.
* Practically identical to the
Mellotron 400SM - 35 notes, volume, tone and pitch
controls, and track selector. Tone control is
passive, simply taking some of the treble off (about
-10dB at 10kHz.) More often white, but a
black-finished version was also available, and
towards the end of the run became the norm.
* Noise-gate became available as
an optional extra, c.1980, in response to the fact
that the Novatron's competitors, the samplers, were
starting to sound much, much better than the
original Fairlights and Emulators.
* You could choose your tape-set.
One typical set was brass, strings and flute.
* As with most Mellotrons, output
signal was pretty hot, and could cause distortion if
you didn't attenuate it. (Maybe Streetly should have
put a switchable attenuator in the output circuit..
What they did instead was sell a Mellotron
Attenuator box as an optional extra.)
* For other information, see
Mellotron 400 entry.
Novatron Mark V
Double-manual (35-note) like
Mark V Mellotron. 1977- c.1984 Original price: £2200
with two frames of your choice. Target price: £2000-
£4000
* Black finish.
* When they were forced to adopt
the Novatron name, the Bradleys took out
advertisements telling clients that they would
continue making exactly the same model range - the
400SM and the Mark V. So Novatron Mark V's were
basically identical to Mellotron Mark V's. Probably
only two Novatron Mark V's were made.
* For other information, see
Mellotron Mark V entry.
T550
Flight-cased version of Novatron 400SM. Original
price: £999 Target price: £2000 - £3000. 1981 -
c.1983
* Practically identical to 400SM;
simply a heavy but roadworthy Novatron, designed to
appeal to that dwindling number of bands for whom
only the original real thing would do.
* Hinged keyboard lid, removable
front panel with space for two tape framesand the
swell pedal in transit. Hinged rear door ('for
service accessibility').
* Probably only three made - a
sad indication of Mellotron's decline in themarket.
Mellotron Sound Sales Inc.
- The
American firm who had handled Mellotron's servicing
and spares business in the States, and who, thanks
to a bureaucrat's blunder, ended up buying the
inventory and the right to use the Mellotron name
when Mellotronics went into receivership.
4-Track
Four-track Mellotron on quarter-inch tape. Early 80s
Original price: $4000 Target price: £2000 - £4000
Users include: Strange Advance
* Mixed opinions on the relative
success of this as a Mellotron.
* Rationalising to this size of
tape and number of tracks does seem a good idea - if
the thinner width of tape didn't make too many
demands on the accuracy of the transport system and
gentleness of tape-handling. Using fixed tape-heads,
of course, rather than moving ones as on the
Chamberlin and British Mellotrons, made the
tolerances much less critical.
* Original factory tapes were
poorly produced, though. (David Kean has produced
new tapes that show the instrument in a much better
light.)
* Externally similar to a
Mellotron 400, and used basically the same taperack
design.
* Available in black, blue or
white. The casing was sheet aluminium, and had a bit
of a washing machine look.
* Six outputs: left, right, and
each of the four pre-amps. This, coupled with the
ability to punch in any of the four tracks, made it
a flexible live and recording instrument - if the
quality of the original tapes had been high enough.
* Tone and volume controls.
* Not at all common - likely that
only 5 were ever made! Possibly never seen in the
UK.
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